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经常用到的交叉表问题,一般用动态SQL能生成动态列!

2024-07-21 02:31:27
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原始表如下格式:
Class     CallDate    CallCount
1     2005-8-8    40
1     2005-8-7    6
2     2005-8-8    77
3     2005-8-9    33
3     2005-8-8    9
3     2005-8-7    21

根据Class的值,按日期分别统计出CallCount1,CallCount2,CallCount3。
当该日期无记录时值为0
要求合并成如下格式:
CallDate  CallCount1  CallCount2  CallCount3
2005-8-9  0       0       33
2005-8-8  40      77      9
2005-8-7  6       0       21


--创建测试环境
Create table  T  (Class varchar(2),CallDate datetime, CallCount int)
insert into T select '1','2005-8-8',40
union all select '1','2005-8-7',6
union all select '2','2005-8-8',77
union all select '3','2005-8-9',33
union all select '3','2005-8-8',9
union all select '3','2005-8-7',21
--动态SQL
declare @s varchar(8000)
set @s='select CallDate '
select @s=@s+',[CallCount'+Class+']=sum(case when Class='''+Class+''' then CallCount else 0 end)'
from T
group by Class
set @s=@s+' from T group by CallDate order by CallDate desc '
exec(@s)

--结果

CallDate                                               CallCount1  CallCount2  CallCount3 
------------------------------------------------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
2005-08-09 00:00:00.000                                0           0           33
2005-08-08 00:00:00.000                                40          77          9
2005-08-07 00:00:00.000                                6           0           21

--删除测试环境

drop table T


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