//============================================================
// file: mailsender.cs
// 邮件发送组件
// 支持esmtp, 多附件
//============================================================
namespace jcpersonal.utility
{
using system;;
using system.collections;;
using system.net.sockets;;
using system.io;;
using system.text;;
/// 〈summary〉
/// mail 发送器
/// 〈/summary〉
public class mailsender
{
/// 〈summary〉
/// smtp服务器域名
/// 〈/summary〉
public string server {
get { return server;; }
set { if (value != server) server = value;; }
} private string server = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// smtp服务器端口 [默认为25]
/// 〈/summary〉
public int port {
get { return port;; }
set { if (value != port) port = value;; }
} private int port = 25;;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 用户名 [如果需要身份验证的话]
/// 〈/summary〉
public string username {
get { return username;; }
set { if (value != username) username = value;; }
} private string username = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 密码 [如果需要身份验证的话]
/// 〈/summary〉
public string password {
get { return password;; }
set { if (value != password) password = value;; }
} private string password = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 发件人地址
/// 〈/summary〉
public string from {
get { return from;; }
set { if (value != from) from = value;;}
} private string from = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 收件人地址
/// 〈/summary〉
public string to {
get { return to;; }
set { if (value != to) to = value;;}
} private string to = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 发件人姓名
/// 〈/summary〉
public string fromname {
get { return fromname;; }
set { if (value != fromname) fromname = value;; }
} private string fromname = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 收件人姓名
/// 〈/summary〉
public string toname {
get { return toname;; }
set { if (value != toname) toname = value;; }
} private string toname = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 邮件的主题
/// 〈/summary〉
public string subject {
get { return subject;; }
set { if (value != subject) subject = value;; }
} private string subject = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 邮件正文
/// 〈/summary〉
public string body {
get { return body;; }
set { if (value != body) body = value;; }
} private string body = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 超文本格式的邮件正文
/// 〈/summary〉
public string htmlbody {
get { return htmlbody;; }
set { if (value != htmlbody) htmlbody = value;; }
} private string htmlbody = "";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 是否是html格式的邮件
/// 〈/summary〉
public bool ishtml {
get { return ishtml;; }
set { if (value != ishtml) ishtml = value;; }
} private bool ishtml = false;;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 语言编码 [默认为gb2312]
/// 〈/summary〉
public string languageencoding {
get { return languageencoding;; }
set { if (value != languageencoding) languageencoding = value;; }
} private string languageencoding = "gb2312";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 邮件编码 [默认为8bit]
/// 〈/summary〉
public string mailencoding {
get { return encoding;; }
set { if (value != encoding) encoding = value;; }
} private string encoding = "8bit";;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 邮件优先级 [默认为3]
/// 〈/summary〉
public int priority {
get { return priority;; }
set { if (value != priority) priority = value;; }
} private int priority = 3;;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 附件 [attachmentinfo]
/// 〈/summary〉
public ilist attachments {
get { return attachments;; }
// set { if (value != attachments) attachments = value;; }
} private arraylist attachments = new arraylist ();;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 发送邮件
/// 〈/summary〉
public void sendmail ()
{
// 创建tcpclient对象, 并建立连接
tcpclient tcp = null;;
try
{
tcp = new tcpclient (server, port);;
}
catch (exception)
{
throw new exception ("无法连接服务器");;
}
readstring (tcp.getstream());;//获取连接信息
// 开始进行服务器认证
// 如果状态码是250则表示操作成功
if (!command (tcp.getstream(), "ehlo localhost", "250"))
throw new exception ("登陆阶段失败");;
if (username != "")
{
// 需要身份验证
if (!command (tcp.getstream(), "auth login", "334"))
throw new exception ("身份验证阶段失败");;
string nameb64 = tobase64 (username);; // 此处将username转换为base64码
if (!command (tcp.getstream(), nameb64, "334"))
throw new exception ("身份验证阶段失败");;
string passb64 = tobase64 (password);; // 此处将password转换为base64码
if (!command (tcp.getstream(), passb64, "235"))
throw new exception ("身份验证阶段失败");;
}
// 准备发送
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "mail from: " + from);;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "rcpt to: " + to);;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "data");;
// 发送邮件头
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "date: " + datetime.now);; // 时间
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "from: " + fromname + "〈" + from + "〉");; // 发件人
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "subject: " + subject);; // 主题
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "to:" + toname + "〈" + to + "〉");; // 收件人
//邮件格式
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-type: multipart/mixed;; boundary=/"unique-boundary-1/"");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "reply-to:" + from);; // 回复地址
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "x-priority:" + priority);; // 优先级
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "mime-version:1.0");; // mime版本
// 数据id,随意
// writestring (tcp.getstream(), "message-id: " + datetime.now.tofiletime() + "@security.com");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-transfer-encoding:" + encoding);; // 内容编码
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "x-mailer:jcpersonal.utility.mailsender");; // 邮件发送者
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), tobase64 ("this is a multi-part message in mime format."));;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
// 从此处开始进行分隔输入
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "--unique-boundary-1");;
// 在此处定义第二个分隔符
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-type: multipart/alternative;;boundary=/"unique-boundary-2/"");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
if(!ishtml)
{
// 文本信息
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "--unique-boundary-2");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-type: text/plain;;charset=" + languageencoding);;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-transfer-encoding:" + encoding);;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), body);;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;//一个部分写完之后就写如空信息,分段
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "--unique-boundary-2--");;//分隔符的结束符号,尾巴后面多了--
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
}
else
{
//html信息
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "--unique-boundary-2");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-type: text/html;;charset=" + languageencoding);;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-transfer-encoding:" + encoding);;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), htmlbody);;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "--unique-boundary-2--");;//分隔符的结束符号,尾巴后面多了--
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
}
// 发送附件
// 对文件列表做循环
for (int i = 0;; i 〈 attachments.count;; i++)
{
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "--unique-boundary-1");; // 邮件内容分隔符
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-type: application/octet-stream;;name=/"" + ((attachmentinfo)attachments[i]).filename + "/"");; // 文件格式
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-transfer-encoding: base64");; // 内容的编码
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "content-disposition:attachment;;filename=/"" + ((attachmentinfo)attachments[i]).filename + "/"");; // 文件名
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
writestring (tcp.getstream(), ((attachmentinfo)attachments[i]).bytes);; // 写入文件的内容
writestring (tcp.getstream(), "");;
}
command (tcp.getstream(), ".", "250");; // 最后写完了,输入"."
// 关闭连接
tcp.close ();;
}
/// 〈summary〉
/// 向流中写入字符
/// 〈/summary〉
/// 〈param name="netstream"〉来自tcpclient的流〈/param〉
/// 〈param name="str"〉写入的字符〈/param〉
protected void writestring (networkstream netstream, string str)
{
str = str + "/r/n";; // 加入换行符
// 将命令行转化为byte[]
byte[] bwrite = encoding.getencoding(languageencoding).getbytes(str.tochararray());;
// 由于每次写入的数据大小是有限制的,那么我们将每次写入的数据长度定在75个字节,一旦命令长度超过了75,就分步写入。
int start=0;;
int length=bwrite.length;;
int page=0;;
int size=75;;
int count=size;;
try
{
if (length〉75)
{
// 数据分页
if ((length/size)*size〈length)
page=length/size+1;;
else
page=length/size;;
for (int i=0;;i〈page;;i++)
{
start=i*size;;
if (i==page-1)
count=length-(i*size);;
netstream.write(bwrite,start,count);;// 将数据写入到服务器上
}
}
else
netstream.write(bwrite,0,bwrite.length);;
}
catch(exception)
{
// 忽略错误
}
}
/// 〈summary〉
/// 从流中读取字符
/// 〈/summary〉
/// 〈param name="netstream"〉来自tcpclient的流〈/param〉
/// 〈returns〉读取的字符〈/returns〉
protected string readstring (networkstream netstream)
{
string sp = null;;
byte[] by = new byte[1024];;
int size = netstream.read(by,0,by.length);;// 读取数据流
if (size 〉 0)
{
sp = encoding.default.getstring(by);;// 转化为string
}
return sp;;
}
/// 〈summary〉
/// 发出命令并判断返回信息是否正确
/// 〈/summary〉
/// 〈param name="netstream"〉来自tcpclient的流〈/param〉
/// 〈param name="command"〉命令〈/param〉
/// 〈param name="state"〉正确的状态码〈/param〉
/// 〈returns〉是否正确〈/returns〉
protected bool command (networkstream netstream, string command, string state)
{
string sp=null;;
bool success=false;;
try
{
writestring (netstream, command);;// 写入命令
sp = readstring (netstream);;// 接受返回信息
if (sp.indexof(state) != -1)// 判断状态码是否正确
success=true;;
}
catch(exception)
{
// 忽略错误
}
return success;;
}
/// 〈summary〉
/// 字符串编码为base64
/// 〈/summary〉
/// 〈param name="str"〉字符串〈/param〉
/// 〈returns〉base64编码的字符串〈/returns〉
protected string tobase64 (string str)
{
try
{
byte[] by = encoding.default.getbytes (str.tochararray());;
str = convert.tobase64string (by);;
}
catch(exception)
{
// 忽略错误
}
return str;;
}
/// 〈summary〉
/// 附件信息
/// 〈/summary〉
public struct attachmentinfo
{
/// 〈summary〉
/// 附件的文件名 [如果输入路径,则自动转换为文件名]
/// 〈/summary〉
public string filename {
get { return filename;; }
set { filename = path.getfilename(value);; }
} private string filename;;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 附件的内容 [由经base64编码的字节组成]
/// 〈/summary〉
public string bytes {
get { return bytes;; }
set { if (value != bytes) bytes = value;; }
} private string bytes;;
/// 〈summary〉
/// 从流中读取附件内容并构造
/// 〈/summary〉
/// 〈param name="ifilename"〉附件的文件名〈/param〉
/// 〈param name="stream"〉流〈/param〉
public attachmentinfo (string ifilename, stream stream)
{
filename = path.getfilename (ifilename);;
byte[] by = new byte [stream.length];;
stream.read (by,0,(int)stream.length);; // 读取文件内容
//格式转换
bytes = convert.tobase64string (by);; // 转化为base64编码
}
/// 〈summary〉
/// 按照给定的字节构造附件
/// 〈/summary〉
/// 〈param name="ifilename"〉附件的文件名〈/param〉
/// 〈param name="ibytes"〉附件的内容 [字节]〈/param〉
public attachmentinfo (string ifilename, byte[] ibytes)
{
filename = path.getfilename (ifilename);;
bytes = convert.tobase64string (ibytes);; // 转化为base64编码
}
/// 〈summary〉
/// 从文件载入并构造
/// 〈/summary〉
/// 〈param name="path"〉〈/param〉
public attachmentinfo (string path)
{
filename = path.getfilename (path);;
filestream file = new filestream (path, filemode.open);;
byte[] by = new byte [file.length];;
file.read (by,0,(int)file.length);; // 读取文件内容
//格式转换
bytes = convert.tobase64string (by);; // 转化为base64编码
file.close ();;
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 使用:
mailsender ms = new mailsender ();;
ms.from = "[email protected]";;
ms.to = "[email protected]";;
ms.subject = "subject";;
ms.body = "body text";;
ms.username = "########";; // 怎么能告诉你呢
ms.password = "********";; // 怎么能告诉你呢
ms.server = "smtp.tom.com";;
ms.attachments.add (new mailsender.attachmentinfo (@"d:/test.txt"));;
console.writeline ("mail sending...");;
try
{
ms.sendmail ();;
console.writeline ("mail sended.");;
}
catch (exception e)
{
console.writeline (e);;
}
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