C#如何进行多线程编程

初次接触c#时做的一个小例子，先贴到这吧。由于多线程编程非常复杂，这个小例子只能算是一个入门线的知识点吧

首先建一个应用程序项目，命名为threadexample，在窗体上放一个文本框(textbox1) ，一个标签(lblresult)，再放两个按钮，分别命名为btnstart、btnstop。

窗体代码：

namespace threadexample
...{
    partial class threadexample
    ...{
        /**//// <summary>
        /// required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private system.componentmodel.icontainer components = null;

        /**//// <summary>
        /// clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void dispose(bool disposing)
        ...{
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            ...{
                components.dispose();
            }
            base.dispose(disposing);
        }

        windows form designer generated code#region windows form designer generated code

        /**//// <summary>
        /// required method for designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void initializecomponent()
        ...{
            this.btnstart = new system.windows.forms.button();
            this.btnstop = new system.windows.forms.button();
            this.button1 = new system.windows.forms.button();
            this.textbox1 = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
            this.lblresult = new system.windows.forms.label();
            this.suspendlayout();
            //
            // btnstart
            //
            this.btnstart.location = new system.drawing.point(14, 38);
            this.btnstart.name = "btnstart";
            this.btnstart.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
            this.btnstart.tabindex = 0;
            this.btnstart.text = "启动";
            this.btnstart.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btnstart_click);
            //
            // btnstop
            //
            this.btnstop.location = new system.drawing.point(14, 68);
            this.btnstop.name = "btnstop";
            this.btnstop.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
            this.btnstop.tabindex = 1;
            this.btnstop.text = "停止";
            this.btnstop.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btnstop_click);
            //
            // button1
            //
            this.button1.location = new system.drawing.point(14, 97);
            this.button1.name = "button1";
            this.button1.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
            this.button1.tabindex = 3;
            this.button1.text = "关闭";
            this.button1.click += new system.eventhandler(this.button1_click);
            //
            // textbox1
            //
            this.textbox1.location = new system.drawing.point(14, 11);
            this.textbox1.name = "textbox1";
            this.textbox1.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 21);
            this.textbox1.tabindex = 4;
            this.textbox1.text = "200";
            //
            // lblresult
            //
            this.lblresult.autosize = true;
            this.lblresult.location = new system.drawing.point(12, 139);
            this.lblresult.name = "lblresult";
            this.lblresult.size = new system.drawing.size(23, 12);
            this.lblresult.tabindex = 5;
            this.lblresult.text = "0/0";
            //
            // threadexample
            //
            this.autoscaledimensions = new system.drawing.sizef(6f, 12f);
            this.autoscalemode = system.windows.forms.autoscalemode.font;
            this.clientsize = new system.drawing.size(104, 164);
            this.controls.add(this.lblresult);
            this.controls.add(this.textbox1);
            this.controls.add(this.button1);
            this.controls.add(this.btnstop);
            this.controls.add(this.btnstart);
            this.name = "threadexample";
            this.text = "form1";
            this.resumelayout(false);
            this.performlayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private system.windows.forms.button btnstart;
        private system.windows.forms.button btnstop;
        private system.windows.forms.button button1;
        private system.windows.forms.textbox textbox1;
        private system.windows.forms.label lblresult;
    }
}
程序代码：

using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.data;
using system.drawing;
using system.text;
using system.windows.forms;
using system.threading;

namespace threadexample
...{
    public partial class threadexample : form
    ...{
        //声明一个线程
        private thread timerthread;
        //声明一个变量,用来存储label值
        int count, i = 0;

        public threadexample()
        ...{
            initializecomponent();
        }

        //把label的值加1;
        public void adddata()
        ...{
            //显示lable的值
            if (i == count)
                i = 0;
            this.lblresult.text = i.tostring() + "/" + count.tostring();
            i++;
        }

        //更新线程
        public void updatathread()
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                //在对控件的调用方法进行调用时,或需要一个简单委托又不想自己定义时可以使用该委托。
                methodinvoker mi = new methodinvoker(this.adddata);
                while (true)
                ...{
                    //在创建控件的基础句柄所在线程上异步执行指定的委托
                    this.begininvoke(mi);
                    thread.sleep(50);
                }
            }
            catch (threadinterruptedexception)
            ...{
                //针对具体问题定制异常抛出显示
            }
            finally
            ...{
                //做一些处理
            }
        }

        //启动线程
        public void startthread()
        ...{
            stopthread();
            timerthread = new thread(new threadstart(updatathread));
            //获取或设置一个值，该值指示某个线程是否为后台线程。
            timerthread.isbackground = true;
            timerthread.start();
        }

        //停止线程
        public void stopthread()
        ...{
            if (timerthread != null)
            ...{
                //中断线程
                timerthread.interrupt();
                timerthread = null;
            }
        }

        //启动线程,显示结果
        private void btnstart_click(object sender, eventargs e)
        ...{
            //调用线程启动函数
            count = int.parse(textbox1.text);
            this.startthread();
        }

        //停止线程
        private void btnstop_click(object sender, eventargs e)
        ...{
            //调用线程停止函数
            this.stopthread();
        }      
    }
}
 编译后，运行，在文本框中输入200，点击开始按钮，标签为动态增长，点击停止可以暫停程序的执行。