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C#中把两个DataTable连接起来,相当于Sql的Inner join方法

2024-07-21 02:26:24
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注册会员,创建你的web开发资料库,在下面的例子中实现了3个join方法,其目的是把两个datatable连接起来,相当于sql的inner join方法,返回datatable的所有列。 
如果两个datatable中的datacolumn有重复的话,把第二个设置为columnname+"_second",下面是代码,希望对大家有所帮助。 
using system; 
using system.data; 

namespace windowsapplication1 

    public class sqlops 
    { 
        public sqlops() 
        {             
        } 

        public static datatable join (datatable first, datatable second, datacolumn[] fjc, datacolumn[] sjc) 

        { 

            //创建一个新的datatable 

            datatable table = new datatable("join"); 


            // use a dataset to leverage datarelation 

            using(dataset ds = new dataset()) 

            { 

                //把datatable copy到dataset中 

                ds.tables.addrange(new datatable[]{first.copy(),second.copy()}); 

                datacolumn[] parentcolumns = new datacolumn[fjc.length]; 

                for(int i = 0; i < parentcolumns.length; i++) 

                { 

                    parentcolumns[i] = ds.tables[0].columns[fjc[i].columnname]; 

                } 

                datacolumn[] childcolumns = new datacolumn[sjc.length]; 

                for(int i = 0; i < childcolumns.length; i++) 

                { 

                    childcolumns[i] = ds.tables[1].columns[sjc[i].columnname]; 

                } 


                //创建关联 

                datarelation r = new datarelation(string.empty,parentcolumns,childcolumns,false); 

                ds.relations.add(r); 


                //为关联表创建列 

                for(int i = 0; i < first.columns.count; i++) 

                { 

                    table.columns.add(first.columns[i].columnname, first.columns[i].datatype); 

                } 

                for(int i = 0; i < second.columns.count; i++) 

                { 

                    //看看有没有重复的列,如果有在第二个datatable的column的列明后加_second 

                    if(!table.columns.contains(second.columns[i].columnname)) 

                        table.columns.add(second.columns[i].columnname, second.columns[i].datatype); 

                    else 

                        table.columns.add(second.columns[i].columnname + "_second", second.columns[i].datatype); 

                } 
                

                table.beginloaddata(); 

                foreach(datarow firstrow in ds.tables[0].rows) 

                { 

                    //得到行的数据 

                    datarow[] childrows = firstrow.getchildrows(r); 

                    if(childrows != null && childrows.length > 0) 

                    { 

                        object[] parentarray = firstrow.itemarray;  

                        foreach(datarow secondrow in childrows) 

                        { 

                            object[] secondarray = secondrow.itemarray; 

                            object[] joinarray = new object[parentarray.length+secondarray.length]; 

                            array.copy(parentarray,0,joinarray,0,parentarray.length); 

                            array.copy(secondarray,0,joinarray,parentarray.length,secondarray.length); 

                            table.loaddatarow(joinarray,true); 

                        } 

                    } 

                } 

                table.endloaddata(); 

            } 


            return table; 

        } 


        public static datatable join (datatable first, datatable second, datacolumn fjc, datacolumn sjc) 

        { 

            return join(first, second, new datacolumn[]{fjc}, new datacolumn[]{sjc}); 

        } 

        public static datatable join (datatable first, datatable second, string fjc, string sjc) 

        { 

            return join(first, second, new datacolumn[]{first.columns[fjc]}, new datacolumn[]{first.columns[sjc]}); 

        } 


    } 
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