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为DataGrid添加自定义DataGridColumn类的例子

2024-07-21 02:15:47
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datagrid的模板列可以方便的定制所需要的样式,比如上图:
在编辑状态的时候学院是下拉框,选择了当前的学院,但是如果学院很多,下拉框会很长,找起来也会很麻烦,所以可能需要再增加一个查找的功能。这样一个列完全可以通过模板列来实现,可是如果项目中有很多这样的需求,添加这么多复杂的模板列一来很麻烦,二来也有代码冗余,没有重用性,为此,我们可以尝试定制自己的datagridcolumn(类似已经存在的hyperlinkcolumn)来为这个列进行小小的封装。

先建立一个类文件:
using system;
using system.data;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols;

namespace csdn
{
    public class mycolumn:datagridcolumn
    {
        public string datatextfield;
        public string datavaluefield;
        public datatable datasource;
                        
        public override void initializecell(tablecell cell,int columnindex,listitemtype itemtype)
        {
            base.initializecell(cell,columnindex,itemtype);
            switch(itemtype)
            {
                case listitemtype.header:
                    cell.text=this.headertext;
                    break;
                case listitemtype.item:case listitemtype.alternatingitem:
                    cell.databinding+=new eventhandler(this.cell_itemdatabinding);
                    break;
                case listitemtype.edititem:
                    cell.databinding +=new eventhandler(cell_edititemdatabinding);
                    dropdownlist ddl=new dropdownlist();
                    cell.controls.add(ddl);
                    textbox t=new textbox();
                    t.width=80;
                    cell.controls.add(t);
                    button b=new button();
                    b.text="查找";
                    b.click+=new eventhandler(this.btn_click);
                    cell.controls.add(b);
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void cell_itemdatabinding(object sender, eventargs e)
        {
            tablecell cell=(tablecell)sender;
            datagriditem dgi=(datagriditem)cell.namingcontainer;
            cell.text=(databinder.eval(dgi.dataitem,this.datatextfield)).tostring();
        }

        private void cell_edititemdatabinding(object sender,eventargs e)
        {
            tablecell cell=(tablecell)sender;
            dropdownlist ddl=(dropdownlist)cell.controls[0];
            datagriditem dgi=(datagriditem)cell.namingcontainer;
            for(int i=0;i<this.datasource.rows.count;i++)
                ddl.items.add(new listitem(this.datasource.rows[i][this.datatextfield].tostring(),this.datasource.rows[i][this.datavaluefield].tostring()));
            ddl.items.findbyvalue((databinder.eval(dgi.dataitem,this.datavaluefield)).tostring()).selected=true;
        }

        private void btn_click(object sender,eventargs e)
        {
            tablecell cell=(tablecell)(((button)sender).parent);
            dropdownlist ddl=(dropdownlist)cell.controls[0];
            textbox t=(textbox)cell.controls[1];
            datagriditem dgi=(datagriditem)cell.namingcontainer;
            listitem li=ddl.items.findbytext(t.text);
            if(li!=null)
            {
                ddl.selectedindex=-1;
                li.selected=true;
            }
        }
    }
}

然后为页面添加这个自定义列:
<%@ page language="c#" codebehind="webform67.aspx.cs" autoeventwireup="false" inherits="csdn.webform67" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="mydatagridcolumn" assembly="csdn" namespace="csdn"%>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en" >
<html>
    <head>
        <title>test</title>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
        <meta content="microsoft visual studio .net 7.1" name="generator">
        <meta content="c#" name="code_language">
        <meta content="javascript" name="vs_defaultclientscript">
        <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetschema">
        <link href="css.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id="form1" method="post" runat="server">
            <asp:datagrid id="datagrid1" runat="server" datakeyfield="stuid" cellspacing="1" borderwidth="0px"
                oneditcommand="edit" oncancelcommand="cancel" onupdatecommand="update" cellpadding="5" cssclass="border"
                autogeneratecolumns="false">
                <itemstyle cssclass="item"></itemstyle>
                <headerstyle cssclass="header"></headerstyle>
                <columns>
                    <asp:boundcolumn headertext="姓名" datafield="stuname"></asp:boundcolumn>
                    <mydatagridcolumn:mycolumn headertext="学院" datatextfield="depname" datavaluefield="depid"></mydatagridcolumn:mycolumn>
                    <asp:editcommandcolumn buttontype="pushbutton" updatetext="更新" canceltext="取消" edittext="编辑"></asp:editcommandcolumn>
                </columns>
            </asp:datagrid>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

后台代码如下:
using system;
using system.collections;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.data;
using system.data.sqlclient;
using system.drawing;
using system.web;
using system.web.sessionstate;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols;
using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols;

namespace csdn
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// webform67 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class webform67 : system.web.ui.page
    {
        protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagrid datagrid1;
        
        private void page_load(object sender, system.eventargs e)
        {
            // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
            if(!ispostback)
            {
                setbind();
            }            
        }

        protected void setbind()
        {
            sqlconnection conn=new sqlconnection(system.configuration.configurationsettings.appsettings["conn"]);
            sqldataadapter da=new sqldataadapter("select * from stu,dep where stu.studepid=dep.depid",conn);
            dataset ds=new dataset();
            da.fill(ds);
            this.datagrid1.datasource=ds.tables[0];
            this.datagrid1.databind();            
        }

        protected void edit(object sender,datagridcommandeventargs e)
        {
            this.datagrid1.edititemindex=e.item.itemindex;
            setbind();
            
        }

        protected void cancel(object sender,datagridcommandeventargs e)
        {
            this.datagrid1.edititemindex=-1;
            setbind();
        }

        protected void update(object sender,datagridcommandeventargs e)
        {
            if(e.item.itemtype==listitemtype.edititem)
            {
                sqlconnection conn=new sqlconnection(system.configuration.configurationsettings.appsettings["conn"]);
                sqlcommand comm=new sqlcommand("update stu set [email protected],[email protected] where [email protected]",conn);
                sqlparameter parm1=new sqlparameter("@name",sqldbtype.nvarchar,50);
                parm1.value=((textbox)e.item.cells[0].controls[0]).text;
                sqlparameter parm2=new sqlparameter("@depid",sqldbtype.int);
                parm2.value=((dropdownlist)e.item.cells[1].controls[0]).selectedvalue;
                sqlparameter parm3=new sqlparameter("@id",sqldbtype.int);
                parm3.value=this.datagrid1.datakeys[e.item.itemindex];
                comm.parameters.add(parm1);
                comm.parameters.add(parm2);
                comm.parameters.add(parm3);
                conn.open();
                comm.executenonquery();
                conn.close();
                this.datagrid1.edititemindex=-1;
                setbind();
            }
        }

        web 窗体设计器生成的代码#region web 窗体设计器生成的代码
        override protected void oninit(eventargs e)
        {
            //
            // codegen: 该调用是 asp.net web 窗体设计器所必需的。
            //
            initializecomponent();
            base.oninit(e);
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void initializecomponent()
        {    
            this.datagrid1.itemdatabound += new system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagriditemeventhandler(this.datagrid1_itemdatabound);
            this.load += new system.eventhandler(this.page_load);

        }
        #endregion

        private void datagrid1_itemdatabound(object sender, system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagriditemeventargs e)
        {
            sqlconnection conn=new sqlconnection(system.configuration.configurationsettings.appsettings["conn"]);
            sqldataadapter da=new sqldataadapter("select * from dep",conn);
            dataset ds=new dataset();
            da.fill(ds);
            ((mycolumn)this.datagrid1.columns[1]).datasource=ds.tables[0];
        }
    }
}

这个例子可能稍微复杂了点(列中放了3个控件),但是原理比较简单,其实简化一下,我们可以封装自己的dropdownlistcolumn、checkboxcolumn等单控件列。
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