juqery 学习之三 选择器 子元素与表单

匹配其父元素下的第N个子或奇偶元素
':eq(index)' 只匹配一个元素，而这个将为每一个父元素匹配子元素。:nth-child从1开始的，而:eq()是从0算起的！
可以使用:
nth-child(even)
:nth-child(odd)
:nth-child(3n)
:nth-child(2)
:nth-child(3n+1)
:nth-child(3n+2)
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Matches the nth-child of its parent.
While ':eq(index)' matches only a single element, this matches more then one: One for each parent. The specified index is one-indexed, in contrast to :eq() which starst at zero.
返回值
Array<Element>

参数
index (Number) : 要匹配元素的序号，从1开始

示例
在每个 ul 查找第 2 个li

HTML 代码:

<ul>
<li>John</li>
<li>Karl</li>
<li>Brandon</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Glen</li>
<li>Tane</li>
<li>Ralph</li>
</ul>
jQuery 代码:

$("ul li:nth-child(2)")
结果:

[ <li>Karl</li>, <li>Tane</li> ]
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:first-child匹配第一个子元素
':first' 只匹配一个元素，而此选择符将为每个父元素匹配一个子元素

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Matches the first child of its parent.
While ':first' matches only a single element, this matches more then one: One for each parent.
返回值
Array<Element>

示例
在每个 ul 中查找第一个 li

HTML 代码:

<ul>
<li>John</li>
<li>Karl</li>
<li>Brandon</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Glen</li>
<li>Tane</li>
<li>Ralph</li>
</ul>
jQuery 代码:

$("ul li:first-child")
结果:

[ <li>John</li>, <li>Glen</li> ]

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:last-child匹配最后一个子元素
':last'只匹配一个元素，而此选择符将为每个父元素匹配一个子元素

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Matches the last child of its parent.
While ':last' matches only a single element, this matches more then one: One for each parent.
返回值
Array<Element>

示例
在每个 ul 中查找最后一个 li

HTML 代码:

<ul>
<li>John</li>
<li>Karl</li>
<li>Brandon</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Glen</li>
<li>Tane</li>
<li>Ralph</li>
</ul>
jQuery 代码:

$("ul li:last-child")
结果:

[ <li>Brandon</li>, <li>Ralph</li> ]

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:only-child如果某个元素是父元素中唯一的子元素，那将会被匹配
如果父元素中含有其他元素，那将不会被匹配。

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Matches the only child of its parent.
If the parent has other child elements, nothing is matched.
返回值
Array<Element>

示例
在 ul 中查找是唯一子元素的 li

HTML 代码:

<ul>
<li>John</li>
<li>Karl</li>
<li>Brandon</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Glen</li>
jQuery 代码:

$("ul li:only-child")
结果:

[ <li>Glen</li> ]

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:input匹配所有 input, textarea, select 和 button 元素

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Matches all input, textarea, select and button elements.
返回值
Array<Element>

示例
查找所有的input元素

HTML 代码:

<form>
<input type="text" />
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="radio" />
<input type="image" />
<input type="file" />
<input type="submit" />
<input type="reset" />
<input type="password" />
<input type="button" />
<select><option/></select>
<textarea></textarea>
<button></button>
</form>
jQuery 代码:

$(":input")
结果:

[ <input type="text" />, <input type="checkbox" />, <input type="radio" />, <input type="image" />, <input type="file" />, <input type="submit" />, <input type="reset" />, <input type="password" />, <input type="button" /> ]

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:text匹配所有的单行文本框

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Matches all input elements of type text.
返回值
Array<Element>

示例
查找所有文本框

HTML 代码:

<form>
<input type="text" />
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="radio" />
<input type="image" />
<input type="file" />
<input type="submit" />
<input type="reset" />
<input type="password" />
<input type="button" />
<select><option/></select>
<textarea></textarea>
<button></button>
</form>
jQuery 代码:

$(":text")
结果:

[ <input type="text" /> ]

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:password匹配所有密码框

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Matches all input elements of type password.
返回值
Array<Element>

示例
查找所有密码框

HTML 代码:

<form>
<input type="text" />
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="radio" />
<input type="image" />
<input type="file" />
<input type="submit" />
<input type="reset" />
<input type="password" />
<input type="button" />
<select><option/></select>
<textarea></textarea>
<button></button>
</form>
jQuery 代码:

$(":password")
结果:

[ <input type="password" /> ]

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:radio匹配所有单选按钮

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Matches all input elements of type radio.
返回值
Array<Element>

示例
查找所有单选按钮

HTML 代码:

<form>
<input type="text" />
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="radio" />
<input type="image" />
<input type="file" />
<input type="submit" />
<input type="reset" />
<input type="password" />
<input type="button" />
<select><option/></select>
<textarea></textarea>
<button></button>
</form>
jQuery 代码:

$(":radio")
结果:

[ <input type="radio" /> ]

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:submit匹配所有提交按钮

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Matches all input elements of type submit.
返回值
Array<Element>

示例
查找所有提交按钮

HTML 代码:

<form>
<input type="text" />
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="radio" />
<input type="image" />
<input type="file" />
<input type="submit" />
<input type="reset" />
<input type="password" />
<input type="button" />
<select><option/></select>
<textarea></textarea>
<button></button>
</form>
jQuery 代码:

$(":submit")
结果:

[ <input type="submit" /> ]