java使用DOM4J对XML文件进行增删改查操作

package com.zc.homeWork19;import java.io.FileWriter;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.Element;import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;import com.zc.homeWork19.Book;public class DOM4j {  public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {    /**     * 第一步，得到document对象。     */    Document document = getDocument();    /**     * 第二步，修改得到的document对象     */    /**     * 首先，读取功能     */    List<Book> books = readAllElementsFromXMLDocument(document);    traverseBooks(books);    /**     * 其次，修改功能 修改内容：将id为b002的元素的title改为Java Core，Price改为100.01     */    ModifyInformationOfXMLDocument(document);     /**     * 再者：实现删除功能 删除内容：删除掉id为book1的元素内容。     */     deleteInformationOfXMLDocument(document);     /**     * 最后：实现添加i新元素功能 添加内容：id为book3，title内容为：凤姐玉照，price内容为10000.00     */     addNewBookToXMLDocument(document);     /**     * 第三步：将得到的document对象持久化保存到硬盘（XML）     */     writeToNewXMLDocument(document);  }  /**   * 实现了添加新节点：book的功能   *    * @param document   */  private static void addNewBookToXMLDocument(Document document) {    Element root = document.getRootElement();    Element newBook = root.addElement("book");    newBook.addAttribute("id", "book3");    Element    title.setText("凤姐玉照");    Element price = newBook.addElement("price");    price.setText("10000.01");  }  /**   * 该方法实现了使用dom4j的删除元素的功能   *    * @param document   */  private static void deleteInformationOfXMLDocument(Document document) {    Element root = document.getRootElement();    for (Iterator it = root.elementIterator(); it.hasNext();) {      Element book = (Element) it.next();      String id = book.attributeValue("id");      if ("book1".equals(id)) {        Element parent = book.getParent();        parent.remove(book);      }    }  }  /**   * 该方法的作用是修改document中的内容 将id为b002的元素的title改为Java Core，Price改为100.01   *    * @param document   */  private static void ModifyInformationOfXMLDocument(Document document) {    Element root = document.getRootElement();    List books = root.elements();    for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++) {      Element book = (Element) books.get(i);      if ("book2".equals(book.attributeValue("id"))) {        for (Iterator it = book.elementIterator(); it.hasNext();) {          Element node = (Element) it.next();          String type = node.getName();          if ("title".equals(type)) {            node.setText("JAVA Core");          }          if ("price".equals(type)) {            node.setText("100.01");          }        }      }    }    try {      writeToNewXMLDocument(document);    } catch (Exception e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace();    }  }  /**   * 遍历集合   *    * @param books   */  private static void traverseBooks(List<Book> books) {    for (Iterator<Book> iterator = books.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {      Book book = iterator.next();      System.out.println(book);    }  }  /**   * 该方法实现了对xml文档的读取功能   *    * @param document   * @return   */  private static List<Book> readAllElementsFromXMLDocument(Document document) {    List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();    Element root = document.getRootElement();    List list = root.elements();    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {      Element book = (Element) list.get(i);      Book b = new Book();      String id = book.attributeValue("id");      List ll = book.elements();      b.setId(id);      System.out.println(id);      for (int j = 0; j < ll.size(); j++) {        Element element = (Element) ll.get(j);        if ("title".equals(element.getName())) {          String          b.setTitle(title);          System.out.println(title);        }        if ("price".equals(element.getName())) {          String price = element.getText();          double p = Double.parseDouble(price);          b.setPrice(p);          System.out.println(price);        }      }      books.add(b);    }    return books;  }  /**   * 通过document对象将内存中的dom树保存到新的xml文档。   *    * @param document   * @throws Exception   */  private static void writeToNewXMLDocument(Document document)      throws Exception {    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(        "src/com/zc/homeWork19/newbooks.xml"));    writer.write(document);    writer.close();  }  /**   * 该方法用于得到document对象。   *    * @return   * @throws Exception   */  private static Document getDocument() throws Exception {    SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();    Document document = sr.read("src//books.xml");    return document;  }}

package com.zc.homeWork19;public class Book {  public String title;  public double price;  public String id;  public String getTitle() {    return title;  }  public void setTitle(String title) {    this.title = title;  }  public double getPrice() {    return price;  }  public void setPrice(double price) {    this.price = price;  }  public String getId() {    return id;  }  public void setId(String id) {    this.id = id;  }  public String toString() {    return "图书ISBN为：" + id + "  书名为：" + title + "  价格为：" + price;  }}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><books>  <book id="book1">    <title>JAVA编程思想</title>    <price>80.00</price>  </book>  <book id="book2">    <title>JAVA 编程理论</title>    <price>100.00</price>  </book></books>