最近由于项目需要把不同格式的视频转换为ts流,故研究了一下ffmpeg。在网上找了很多资料,主要参考了Java+Windows+ffmpeg实现视频转换功能。
期间也加了几个qq群,咨询了各大高手,其中在代码中关于ffmpeg的命令就是来自其中一个qq群里面的大神。
下载相关文件
ffmpeg地址,我下载是windows 64位static版本。
xuggler下载地址
下面的代码我上传到了github,需要的可以下载下来看看。
步骤:
1.研究java如何调用外部程序
2.研究ffmpeg转换视频格式的命令
3.利用xuggle获取ffmpeg解析的ts流的时长、分辨率以及文件大小。
下面直接上代码:
1.ffmpeg转换实现
package vedio.ffmpeg;import java.io.File;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List; public class FfmpegUtil { public static Boolean ffmpeg(StringffmpegPath, String inputPath, String outputPath) throwsFFmpegException{ if (!checkfile(inputPath)) {throw newFFmpegException("文件格式不合法");} int type =checkContentType(inputPath);List command = getFfmpegCommand(type,ffmpegPath, inputPath, outputPath);if (null != command &&command.size() > 0) {return process(command); }return false;} private static int checkContentType(StringinputPath) {String type =inputPath.substring(inputPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1,inputPath.length()).toLowerCase();//ffmpeg能解析的格式:(asx,asf,mpg,wmv,3gp,mp4,mov,avi,flv等)if (type.equals("avi")) {return 1;} else if (type.equals("mpg")){return 1;} else if (type.equals("wmv")){return 1;} else if (type.equals("3gp")){return 1;} else if (type.equals("mov")){return 1;} else if (type.equals("mp4")){return 1;} else if(type.equals("mkv")){return 1;}else if (type.equals("asf")){return 0;} else if (type.equals("flv")){return 0;}else if (type.equals("rm")){return 0;} else if (type.equals("rmvb")){return 1;}return 9;} private static boolean checkfile(Stringpath) {File file = new File(path);if (!file.isFile()) {return false;}return true;} private static boolean process(Listcommand) throws FFmpegException{ try { if (null == command || command.size() ==0)return false;Process videoProcess = newProcessBuilder(command).redirectErrorStream(true).start(); newPrintStream(videoProcess.getErrorStream()).start(); newPrintStream(videoProcess.getInputStream()).start(); int exitcode =videoProcess.waitFor(); if (exitcode == 1) {return false;}return true;} catch (Exception e) {throw new FFmpegException("file uploadfailed",e);} } private static List getFfmpegCommand(inttype, String ffmpegPath, String oldfilepath, String outputPath)throws FFmpegException {List command = newArrayList();if (type == 1) {command.add(ffmpegPath +"//ffmpeg");command.add("-i");command.add(oldfilepath);command.add("-c:v");command.add("libx264");command.add("-x264opts");command.add("force-cfr=1");command.add("-c:a");command.add("mp2");command.add("-b:a");command.add("256k");command.add("-vsync");command.add("cfr");command.add("-f");command.add("mpegts");command.add(outputPath);} else if(type==0){command.add(ffmpegPath +"//ffmpeg");command.add("-i");command.add(oldfilepath);command.add("-c:v");command.add("libx264");command.add("-x264opts");command.add("force-cfr=1");command.add("-vsync");command.add("cfr");command.add("-vf");command.add("idet,yadif=deint=interlaced");command.add("-filter_complex");command.add("aresample=async=1000");command.add("-c:a");command.add("libmp3lame");command.add("-b:a");command.add("192k");command.add("-pix_fmt");command.add("yuv420p");command.add("-f");command.add("mpegts");command.add(outputPath);}else{throw newFFmpegException("不支持当前上传的文件格式");}return command;}} class PrintStream extends Thread{java.io.InputStream __is =null; public PrintStream(java.io.InputStream is){__is = is;} public void run() {try {while (this != null) {int _ch = __is.read();if (_ch == -1) {break;} else {System.out.print((char) _ch);} }} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
2.调用测试类
package vedio.ffmpeg; public class ConvertVedio {public static void convertVedio(StringinputPath){String ffmpegPath =getFfmpegPath();String outputPath =getOutputPath(inputPath);try {FfmpegUtil.ffmpeg(ffmpegPath, inputPath,outputPath);} catch (FFmpegException e) {e.printStackTrace();} } private static String getFfmpegPath(){return "ffmpeg";} private static String getOutputPath(StringinputPath) {return inputPath.substring(0,inputPath.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase() + ".ts";}}
3.自定义的异常类
package vedio.ffmpeg; public class FFmpegException extendsException { private static final long serialVersionUID= 1L; public FFmpegException() {super();} public FFmpegException(String message){super(message);} public FFmpegException(Throwable cause){super(cause);} public FFmpegException(String message,Throwable cause) {super(message, cause);}}
4.获取ts流的时长、大小以及分辨率(用到了Xuggle,需要下载对应jar包)
importcom.xuggle.xuggler.ICodec;importcom.xuggle.xuggler.IContainer;importcom.xuggle.xuggler.IStream;importcom.xuggle.xuggler.IStreamCoder; */ public static void getVedioInfo(String filename){ // first we create a Xuggler containerobject IContainer container =IContainer.make(); // we attempt to open up thecontainer int result = container.open(filename,IContainer.Type.READ, null); // check if the operation wassuccessful if (result<0) return; // query how many streams the call to openfound int numStreams =container.getNumStreams(); // query for the total duration long duration =container.getDuration(); // query for the file size long fileSize =container.getFileSize(); long secondDuration =duration/1000000; System.out.println("时长:"+secondDuration+"秒"); System.out.println("文件大小:"+fileSize+"M"); for (int i=0; i IStreamstream = container.getStream(i); IStreamCoder coder = stream.getStreamCoder(); if(coder.getCodecType() == ICodec.Type.CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO){ System.out.println("视频宽度:"+coder.getWidth()); System.out.println("视频高度:"+coder.getHeight()); } } }
以上就是在开发过程中做的全部,希望大家多多学习,交流!
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