spring-mvc/springboot使用MockMvc对controller进行测试

    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>      <scope>test</scope>    </dependency>

import org.front.server.Application;import org.front.server.web.control.TestController;import org.hamcrest.Matchers;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;//网上很多会在这里使用import static,主要导入的是MockMvcRequestBuilders，MockMvcResultMatchers，Matchers这三个类中的方法。/** * @author zz * @date 2017年7月4日 *  */@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = MockServletContext.class)//这个测试单个controller，不建议使用@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)//这里的Application是springboot的启动类名。@WebAppConfigurationpublic class ApplicationTests {  @Autowired  private WebApplicationContext context;  private MockMvc mvc;    @Before  public void setUp() throws Exception { //    mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new TestController()).build();    mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();//建议使用这种  }  @Test  public void test1() throws Exception {    mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/data/getMarkers")        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)        .param("lat", "123.123").param("lon", "456.456")        .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))        .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())        .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())        .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string(Matchers.containsString("SUCCESS")));      }}