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spring 整合 mybatis 中数据源的几种配置方式(总结篇)

2024-07-14 08:40:38
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因为spring 整合mybatis的过程中, 有好几种整合方式,尤其是数据源那块,经常看到不一样的配置方式,总感觉有点乱,所以今天有空总结下。

  一、采用org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer

  其实逆向工程也是这种方式

  1、数据源配配置文件

 2、DAO文件

 package com.jdd.mapper; import com.jdd.pojo.Employee; import java.util.List; public interface EmployeeMapper {   public Employee getEmployeeById(int id);   public List<Employee> findAllEmployees(); }

  3、Mapper.xml 文件

   <?xml version="." encoding="UTF-" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper .//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis--mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.jdd.mapper.EmployeeMapper">   <select id="getEmployeeById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.jdd.pojo.Employee">     <![CDATA[       select * from employee where id = #{id};     ]]>   </select>   <select id="findAllEmployees" resultType="com.jdd.pojo.Employee">     <![CDATA[       select * from employee where status='';     ]]>   </select> </mapper>

   这样在service类里就可以直接注入dao接口了

 package com.jdd.service.impl; import com.jdd.mapper.EmployeeMapper; import com.jdd.pojo.Employee; import com.jdd.service.EmployeeService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service("employeeService") public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService{   @Autowired   private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;   @Override   public Employee getEmployeeById(int id) {     return employeeMapper.getEmployeeById(id);   }   @Override   public List<Employee> findAllEmployees() {     return employeeMapper.findAllEmployees();   } }

    二、 采用抽象类org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport, 给它注入 sqlSessionFactory的方式

  1、数据源配置文件

   <?xml version="." encoding="UTF-"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w.org//XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-..xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-..xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-..xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-..xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-..xsd">   <!-- 加载配置文件 -->   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties" />   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"     destroy-method="close">     <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />     <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />     <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />     <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />     <property name="maxActive" value="" />     <property name="minIdle" value="" />   </bean>   <!-- sqlsessionFactory -->   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>     <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/jdd/mapper/*.xml"></property>   </bean> </beans>

   2、baseDao类

 package com.jdd.dao; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport; import javax.annotation.Resource; public abstract class BaseDao extends SqlSessionDaoSupport {   @Resource   public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {     super.setSqlSessionFactory(sqlSessionFactory);   } }

   3、接口 EmployeeDao.java 类

 package com.jdd.dao; import com.jdd.pojo.Employee; import java.util.List; public interface EmployeeDao {   Employee getEmployeeById(int id);   List<Employee> findAllEmployees(); }

  4、dao实现类 EmployeeDaoImpl

 package com.jdd.dao.impl; import com.jdd.dao.BaseDao; import com.jdd.dao.EmployeeDao; import com.jdd.pojo.Employee; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import java.util.List; @Repository("employeeDao") public class EmployeeDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements EmployeeDao {   @Override   public Employee getEmployeeById(int id) {     return this.getSqlSession().selectOne("com.jdd.dao.EmployeeDao.getEmployeeById", id);   }   @Override   public List<Employee> findAllEmployees() {     return this.getSqlSession().selectList("com.jdd.dao.EmployeeDao.findAllEmployees");   } }

  5、这样就可以在service类里注入 employeeDao了

  三、采用 org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate 模板类

  1、数据源文件

 <?xml version="." encoding="UTF-"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w.org//XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-..xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-..xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-..xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-..xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-..xsd">   <!-- 加载配置文件 -->   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties" />   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"     destroy-method="close">     <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />     <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />     <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />     <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />     <property name="maxActive" value="" />     <property name="minIdle" value="" />   </bean>   <!-- sqlsessionFactory -->   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>     <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/jdd/mapper/*.xml"></property>   </bean>   <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">     <constructor-arg index="" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>   </bean> </beans>

  2、 basedao.java 类

 package com.jdd.dao; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import javax.annotation.Resource; public abstract class BaseDao {   public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;   @Resource   public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {     this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;   } }

  3、接口 EmployeeDao.java 类  

package com.jdd.dao; import com.jdd.pojo.Employee; import java.util.List; public interface EmployeeDao {   Employee getEmployeeById(int id);   List<Employee> findAllEmployees(); }

  4、dao实现类 EmployeeDaoImpl

 package com.jdd.dao.impl; import com.jdd.dao.BaseDao; import com.jdd.dao.EmployeeDao; import com.jdd.pojo.Employee; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import java.util.List; @Repository("employeeDao") public class EmployeeDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements EmployeeDao {   @Override   public Employee getEmployeeById(int id) {     return sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("com.jdd.dao.EmployeeDao.getEmployeeById", id);   }   @Override   public List<Employee> findAllEmployees() {     return sqlSessionTemplate.selectList("com.jdd.dao.EmployeeDao.findAllEmployees");   } }

  5、同样现在也可以在service类里直接注入 employeeDao使用了。

  注:这里basedao的注入比较灵活,也可以注入 SqlSessionFactory, 然后再setter方法里创建 SqlSessionTemplate,如下:

 package com.jdd.dao; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import javax.annotation.Resource; public abstract class BaseDao {   public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;   @Resource   public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {     sqlSessionTemplate = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);   } }

  其实不管是采用 继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类, 注入 sqlSessionFactory的方式, 还是直接注入 SqlSessionTemplate 的方式, 本质上是一样的。

  如果你采用 注入 sqlSessionFactory的方式, 它在底层也是通过sqlSessionFactory 来创建 SqlSessionTemplate ,然后通过其api来操作。

  不信给你们看下 SqlSessionDaoSupport 的源码:

 // // Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA // (powered by Fernflower decompiler) // package org.mybatis.spring.support; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport; import org.springframework.util.Assert; public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {   private SqlSession sqlSession;   private boolean externalSqlSession;   public SqlSessionDaoSupport() {   }   public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {     if (!this.externalSqlSession) {       this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);     }   }   public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {     this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;     this.externalSqlSession = true;   }   public SqlSession getSqlSession() {     return this.sqlSession;   }   protected void checkDaoConfig() {     Assert.notNull(this.sqlSession, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required");   } }

   同样 SqlSessionTemplate 继承了 SqlSession 接口, 因此不管操作哪个效果都一样

 //  // Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA  // (powered by Fernflower decompiler)  //  package org.mybatis.spring;  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;  import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.sql.Connection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException; import org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchResult; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil; import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration; import org.apache.ibatis.session.ExecutorType; import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator; import org.springframework.util.Assert; public class SqlSessionTemplate implements SqlSession {   private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;   private final ExecutorType executorType;   private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;   private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;   public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {     this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());   }   public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {     this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));   }   public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {     Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");     Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");     this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;     this.executorType = executorType;     this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;     this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());   }   public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {     return this.sqlSessionFactory;   }   public ExecutorType getExecutorType() {     return this.executorType;   }   public PersistenceExceptionTranslator getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() {     return this.exceptionTranslator;   }   public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement);   }   public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement, parameter);   }   public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, mapKey);   }   public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);   }   public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);   }   public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement);   }   public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter);   }   public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);   }   public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {     this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);   }   public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {     this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);   }   public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {     this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);   }   public int insert(String statement) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);   }   public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);   }   public int update(String statement) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);   }   public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);   }   public int delete(String statement) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);   }   public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);   }   public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {     return this.getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);   }   public void commit() {     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");   }   public void commit(boolean force) {     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");   }   public void rollback() {     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");   }   public void rollback(boolean force) {     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");   }   public void close() {     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");   }   public void clearCache() {     this.sqlSessionProxy.clearCache();   }   public Configuration getConfiguration() {     return this.sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();   }   public Connection getConnection() {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.getConnection();   }   public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {     return this.sqlSessionProxy.flushStatements();   }   private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {     private SqlSessionInterceptor() {     }     public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {       SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);       Object unwrapped;       try {         Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);         if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {           sqlSession.commit(true);         }         unwrapped = result;       } catch (Throwable var) {         unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var);         if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {           SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);           sqlSession = null;           Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);           if (translated != null) {             unwrapped = translated;           }         }         throw (Throwable)unwrapped;       } finally {         if (sqlSession != null) {           SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);         }       }       return unwrapped;     }   } }

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的spring 整合 mybatis 中数据源的几种配置方式,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!


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