前言
Spring Boot项目一般都是内嵌tomcat或者jetty服务器运行,很少用war包部署到外部的服务容器,即使放到linux中,一般也是直接启动Application类,但是有些时候我们需要部署到外部的服务器,这对于Spring Boot来说却有点麻烦
下面就记录下自己部署的第一个SpringBoot项目到Tomcat中遇到的问题,三个地方需要注意:头疼……
详细如下:
1、SpringBoot有自己内置Tomcat容器,所以要告诉它不使用内置容器,不指定Tomcat版本配置如下:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency>
2、Application类需要如下改动,其中exclude是忽略数据库的注解(我没弄数据库):
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(Application.class); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
3、JDK版本要一直!我开始服务器用的jdk1.7,本地环境用的1.8,结果本地怎么调试运行都正常,服务器tomcat启动正常,jsp访问都正常,接口全部404,控制台也没有出现SpringBoot的标示!!!!研究了一整天……头疼……
我的代码:
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>wechatServer</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot --> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <!-- 排除内置容器,排除内置容器导出成war包可以让外部容器运行spring-boot项目 --> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId> <artifactId>xstream</artifactId> <version>1.4.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <optional>true</optional><!-- optional=true,依赖不会传递,该项目依赖devtools;之后依赖myboot项目的项目如果想要使用devtools,需要重新引入 --> </dependency> </dependencies> <!--修改打包设置 --> <build> <plugins> <!-- <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <configuration> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> <skipTests>true</skipTests> <!-- 打成war包时名子 --> <warName>wechatServer</warName> <!-- mave时启用的main路径(因为其他包里面测试时也加了main函数) --> <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass> <skip>true</skip><!-- 跳过测试 --> <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
Application类:
package wechatService.app; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(Application.class); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
Hello请求:
@RestController @RequestMapping public class LoginController { @RequestMapping("/hello/{myName}") String index(@PathVariable String myName) { return "Hello "+myName+"!!!"; } }
application.properties我这里只配置了端口,然而部署到tomcat以后这里就不起作用了:
server.port = 80
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对VeVb武林网的支持。
新闻热点
疑难解答
图片精选