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springMVC自定义注解,用AOP来实现日志记录的方法

2024-07-13 10:17:08
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需求背景

最近的一个项目,在项目基本完工的阶段,客户提出要将所有业务操作的日志记录到数据库中,并且要提取一些业务的关键信息(比如交易单号)体现在日志中。

为了保证工期,在查阅了资料以后,决定用AOP+自定义注解的方式来完成这个需求。

准备工作

自定义注解需要依赖的jar包有 aspectjrt-XXX.jar ,aspectjweaver-XXX.jar,XXX代表版本号。

自定义注解

在项目下单独建立了一个log包,来存放日志相关的内容

**.common.log.annotation //自定义注解存放位置**.common.log.aop     //aop工具类存放位置

在annotation包下面新建自定义注解类:

package **.common.log.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;import java.lang.annotation.Retention;import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target({ ElementType.METHOD })@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)public @interface XXXOperateLog {  /**   * 操作类型描述   * @return   */  String operateTypeDesc() default "";  /**   * 操作类型   * @return   */  long operateType() default -1;  /**   * 模块编码   * @return   */  String moudleCode() default "M30";  /**   * 模块名称   * @return   */  String moudleName() default "XX模块";  /**   * 业务类型   * @return   */  String bussType() default "";  /**   * 业务类型描述   * @return   */  String bussTypeDesc() default "";}

在aop包下新建XXXOperateLogAop

package **.common.log.aop;import ** ;//省略@Aspect@Componentpublic class XXXOperateLogAop{  @Autowired  SystemLogService systemLogService;   HttpServletRequest request = null;   Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XXXOperateLogAop.class);  ThreadLocal<Long> time = new ThreadLocal<Long>();  //用于生成操作日志的唯一标识,用于业务流程审计日志调用  public static ThreadLocal<String> tag = new ThreadLocal<String>();  //声明AOP切入点,凡是使用了XXXOperateLog的方法均被拦截  @Pointcut("@annotation(**.common.log.annotation.XXXOperateLog)")  public void log() {    System.out.println("我是一个切入点");  }  /**   * 在所有标注@Log的地方切入   * @param joinPoint   */  @Before("log()")  public void beforeExec(JoinPoint joinPoint) {    time.set(System.currentTimeMillis());      info(joinPoint);    //设置日志记录的唯一标识号    tag.set(UUID.randomUUID().toString());    request= ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();  }  @After("log()")  public void afterExec(JoinPoint joinPoint) {    MethodSignature ms = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();    Method method = ms.getMethod();    logger.debug("标记为" + tag.get() + "的方法" + method.getName()        + "运行消耗" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time.get()) + "ms");    }  //在执行目标方法的过程中,会执行这个方法,可以在这里实现日志的记录  @Around("log()")  public Object aroundExec(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {    Object ret = pjp.proceed();    try {      Object[] orgs = pjp.getArgs();      SystemLog valueReturn = null;      for (int i = 0; i < orgs.length; i++) {        if(orgs[i] instanceof SystemLog){          valueReturn = (SystemLog) orgs[i];        }        }        if(valueReturn==null){        valueReturn = new SystemLog();      }      if(valueReturn!=null&&request!=null){        MethodSignature ms = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();        Method method = ms.getMethod();        //获取注解的操作日志信息        XXXOperateLog log = method.getAnnotation(XXXOperateLog.class);        String businessType = log.bussType();        String businessDesc = log.bussTypeDesc();        HashMap requestMap = ServletUtils.getParametersToHashMap(request) ;        //从参数中寻找业务类型        if(businessType.equals(""))        {          Object objBusinessType = requestMap.get("business_type");          businessType = objBusinessType == null ? "" : objBusinessType.toString();        }        //从执行结果的申请单中找业务类型        Object apply = request.getAttribute("apply") ;        if(apply != null){          JSONObject obj = JSONFactory.toJSONAbstractEntity(apply);          if(obj != null)          {            valueReturn.setOtherDesc("申请单号:"+obj.getString("apply_no"));            if(businessType.equals(""))            {              businessType = obj.getString("business_type");            }          }        }        //从方法的执行过程参数中找业务类型(一般是手动设置)        if(businessType.equals(""))        {          businessType = (String) request.getAttribute("business_type");          businessType = businessType == null ? "" : businessType;        }        if(!businessType.equals("") && businessDesc.equals(""))        {          businessDesc = XXXSysConstant.BUSINESS_TYPE.getName(businessType);        }        valueReturn.setBussType(XXXSysConstant.BUSINESS_TYPE.getNumber(businessType));        valueReturn.setBussTypeDesc(businessDesc);        valueReturn.setMoudleCode(log.moudleCode());        valueReturn.setMoudleName(log.moudleName());        valueReturn.setOperateResult(XXXSysConstant.YesOrNo.YES);        valueReturn.setOperateType(log.operateType());        valueReturn.setInputUserId(((UserContext)WebUtils.getSessionAttribute(request, "XXXuserContext")).getSysUser().getId());        valueReturn.setOperateTypeDesc(log.operateTypeDesc());        valueReturn.setRequestIp(getRemoteHost(request));        valueReturn.setRequestUrl(request.getRequestURI());        valueReturn.setServerIp(request.getLocalAddr());        valueReturn.setUids(tag.get());        //保存操作日志        systemLogService.saveSystemLog(valueReturn);      }else{        logger.info("不记录日志信息");      }      //保存操作结果      } catch (Exception e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }    return ret;  }  //记录异常日志  @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "log()",throwing="e")  public void doAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable e) {    try {      info(joinPoint);      Object[] orgs = joinPoint.getArgs();      SystemLog valueReturn = null;      for (int i = 0; i < orgs.length; i++) {        if(orgs[i] instanceof SystemLog){          valueReturn = (SystemLog) orgs[i];        }            }      if(valueReturn==null){        valueReturn = new SystemLog();      }      if(valueReturn!=null&&request!=null){        MethodSignature ms = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();        Method method = ms.getMethod();        XXXOperateLog log = method.getAnnotation(XXXOperateLog.class);        String businessType = log.bussType();        String businessDesc = log.bussTypeDesc();        if(businessType.equals(""))        {          Object objBusinessType = ServletUtils.getParametersToHashMap(request).get("business_type");          businessType = objBusinessType == null ? "" : objBusinessType.toString();          businessDesc = XXXSysConstant.BUSINESS_TYPE.getName(businessType);        }        valueReturn.setBussType(XXXSysConstant.BUSINESS_TYPE.getNumber(businessType));        valueReturn.setBussTypeDesc(businessDesc);        valueReturn.setMoudleCode(log.moudleCode());        valueReturn.setMoudleName(log.moudleName());        valueReturn.setOperateType(log.operateType());        valueReturn.setOperateTypeDesc(log.operateTypeDesc());        valueReturn.setInputUserId(((UserContext)WebUtils.getSessionAttribute(request, "XXXuserContext")).getSysUser().getId());        valueReturn.setOperateResult(XXXSysConstant.YesOrNo.NO);        String errMes = e.getMessage();        if(errMes!=null && errMes.length()>800){          errMes = errMes.substring(0, 800);        }        valueReturn.setErrorMessage(errMes);        valueReturn.setRequestIp(getRemoteHost(request));        valueReturn.setRequestUrl(request.getRequestURI());        valueReturn.setServerIp(request.getLocalAddr());        valueReturn.setUids(tag.get());        systemLogService.saveSystemLog(valueReturn);      }else{        logger.info("不记录日志信息");      }    } catch (Exception e1) {      e1.printStackTrace();    }  }  private void info(JoinPoint joinPoint) {    logger.debug("--------------------------------------------------");    logger.debug("King:/t" + joinPoint.getKind());    logger.debug("Target:/t" + joinPoint.getTarget().toString());    Object[] os = joinPoint.getArgs();    logger.debug("Args:");    for (int i = 0; i < os.length; i++) {      logger.debug("/t==>参数[" + i + "]:/t" + os[i].toString());    }    logger.debug("Signature:/t" + joinPoint.getSignature());    logger.debug("SourceLocation:/t" + joinPoint.getSourceLocation());    logger.debug("StaticPart:/t" + joinPoint.getStaticPart());    logger.debug("--------------------------------------------------");  }  /**   * 获取远程客户端Ip   * @param request   * @return   */  private String getRemoteHost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request){    String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");    if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){      ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");    }    if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){      ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");    }    if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){      ip = request.getRemoteAddr();    }    return ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")?"127.0.0.1":ip;  }  }

修改配置文件spring-mvc.xml,添加如下配置

  <!-- 开启AOP拦截 -->  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />   <mvc:annotation-driven />  <!-- 定义Spring描述Bean的范围 -->  <context:component-scan base-package="**.common.log" >     <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>  </context:component-scan>

需要注意的是,上述配置必须放在同一个xml文件里面,要么spring-mvc.xml,要么spring-context.xml,否则可能不生效,暂时还未查明是为什么。

注解的使用

@XXXOperateLog(      bussType=XXXSysConstant.BUSINESS_TYPE.YYYY      ,bussTypeDesc="业务类型描述"      ,operateType = XXXSysConstant.LogOperateType.QUERY      ,operateTypeDesc = "操作描述"  )  @RequestMapping(value = "/**/**/queryXXXXX4DataGrid.json", method = RequestMethod.POST)  public void queryXXXXX4DataGrid(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse arg1, Model model, Writer writer)  {    logger.info("==========验票查询(出库)交易信息 开始=====================");    try {      //do something for business    } catch (SystemException se) {      throw se;    } catch (BusinessException be) {      throw be;    } catch (Exception e) {      throw new SystemException(e);    }  }

以上这篇springMVC自定义注解,用AOP来实现日志记录的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林网。


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