Java实现文件的加密解密功能示例

package com.copy.encrypt;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;public class FileEncryptAndDecrypt {  /**   * 文件file进行加密   * @param fileUrl 文件路径   * @param key 密码   * @throws Exception   */  public static void encrypt(String fileUrl, String key) throws Exception {    File file = new File(fileUrl);    String path = file.getPath();    if(!file.exists()){      return;    }    int index = path.lastIndexOf("//");    String destFile = path.substring(0, index)+"//"+"abc";    File dest = new File(destFile);    InputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileUrl);    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];    int r;    byte[] buffer2=new byte[1024];    while (( r= in.read(buffer)) > 0) {        for(int i=0;i<r;i++)        {          byte b=buffer[i];          buffer2[i]=b==255?0:++b;        }        out.write(buffer2, 0, r);        out.flush();    }    in.close();    out.close();    file.delete();    dest.renameTo(new File(fileUrl));    appendMethodA(fileUrl, key);    System.out.println("加密成功");  }  /**   *   * @param fileName   * @param content 密钥   */   public static void appendMethodA(String fileName, String content) {      try {        // 打开一个随机访问文件流，按读写方式        RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw");        // 文件长度，字节数        long fileLength = randomFile.length();        //将写文件指针移到文件尾。        randomFile.seek(fileLength);        randomFile.writeBytes(content);        randomFile.close();      } catch (IOException e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }   }   /**   * 解密   * @param fileUrl 源文件   * @param tempUrl 临时文件   * @param ketLength 密码长度   * @return   * @throws Exception   */   public static String decrypt(String fileUrl, String tempUrl, int keyLength) throws Exception{      File file = new File(fileUrl);      if (!file.exists()) {        return null;      }      File dest = new File(tempUrl);      if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {        dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();      }      InputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileUrl);      OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tempUrl);      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];      byte[] buffer2=new byte[1024];      byte bMax=(byte)255;      long size = file.length() - keyLength;      int mod = (int) (size%1024);      int div = (int) (size>>10);      int count = mod==0?div:(div+1);      int k = 1, r;      while ((k <= count && ( r = is.read(buffer)) > 0)) {        if(mod != 0 && k==count) {          r = mod;        }        for(int i = 0;i < r;i++)        {          byte b=buffer[i];          buffer2[i]=b==0?bMax:--b;        }        out.write(buffer2, 0, r);        k++;      }      out.close();      is.close();      return tempUrl;    }   /**   * 判断文件是否加密   * @param fileName   * @return   */   public static String readFileLastByte(String fileName, int keyLength) {     File file = new File(fileName);     if(!file.exists())return null;     StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();      try {        // 打开一个随机访问文件流，按读写方式        RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r");        // 文件长度，字节数        long fileLength = randomFile.length();        //将写文件指针移到文件尾。        for(int i = keyLength ; i>=1 ; i--){          randomFile.seek(fileLength-i);          str.append((char)randomFile.read());        }        randomFile.close();        return str.toString();      } catch (IOException e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }      return null;     }}