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springboot实现文件上传和下载功能

2024-07-13 10:08:39
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spring boot 引入”约定大于配置“的概念,实现自动配置,节约了开发人员的开发成本,并且凭借其微服务架构的方式和较少的配置,一出来就占据大片开发人员的芳心。大部分的配置从开发人员可见变成了相对透明了,要想进一步熟悉还需要关注源码。

1.文件上传(前端页面):

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form action="/testUpload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">  <input type="file" name="file"/>  <input type="submit" /> </form> <a href="/testDownload" rel="external nofollow" >下载</a> </body> </html>

 表单提交加上enctype="multipart/form-data"很重要,文件以二进制流的形式传输。

2.文件上传(后端java代码)支持多文件

Way1.使用MultipartHttpServletRequest来处理上传请求,然后将接收到的文件以流的形式写入到服务器文件中:

@RequestMapping(value="/testUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST)  public void testUploadFile(HttpServletRequest req,MultipartHttpServletRequest multiReq) throws IOException{   FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("F://test//src//file//upload.jpg"));   FileInputStream fs=(FileInputStream) multiReq.getFile("file").getInputStream();   byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];   int len=0;   while((len=fs.read(buffer))!=-1){    fos.write(buffer, 0, len);   }   fos.close();   fs.close();  } 

Way2.也可以这样来取得上传的file流:

// 文件上传 @RequestMapping("/fileUpload") public Map fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest req) {  Map result = new HashMap();  SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");// 设置日期格式  String dateDir = df.format(new Date());// new Date()为获取当前系统时间  String serviceName = UuidUtil.get32UUID()    + file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));  File tempFile = new File(fileDir + dateDir + File.separator + serviceName);  if (!tempFile.getParentFile().exists()) {   tempFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();  }  if (!file.isEmpty()) {   try {    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tempFile));    // "d:/"+file.getOriginalFilename() 指定目录    out.write(file.getBytes());    out.flush();    out.close();   } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {    e.printStackTrace();    result.put("msg", "上传失败," + e.getMessage());    result.put("state", false);    return result;   } catch (IOException e) {    e.printStackTrace();    result.put("msg", "上传失败," + e.getMessage());    result.put("state", false);    return result;   }   result.put("msg", "上传成功");   String fileId = Get8uuid.generateShortUuid();   String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();   String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);   String fileUrl = webDir + dateDir + '/' + serviceName;   uploadMapper.saveFileInfo(fileId, serviceName, fileType, fileUrl);   result.put("state", true);   return result;  } else {   result.put("msg", "上传失败,因为文件是空的");   result.put("state", false);   return result;  }

3.application.properties配置文件

#上传文件大小设置multipart.maxFileSize=500Mbmultipart.maxRequestSize=500Mb

4.文件下载将文件写到输出流里:

@RequestMapping(value="/testDownload",method=RequestMethod.GET) public void testDownload(HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException{  File file = new File("C:/test.txt");  resp.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");  resp.setContentType("application/octet-stream");  resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);  byte[] buff = new byte[1024];  BufferedInputStream bis = null;  OutputStream os = null;  try {  os = resp.getOutputStream();  bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));  int i = bis.read(buff);  while (i != -1) {  os.write(buff, 0, buff.length);  os.flush();  i = bis.read(buff);  }  } catch (IOException e) {  e.printStackTrace();  } finally {  if (bis != null) {  try {  bis.close();  } catch (IOException e) {  e.printStackTrace();  }  } }} 

5.获取文件大小

// 文件大小转换DecimalFormat df1 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");String fileSizeString = "";long fileSize = file.getSize();if (fileSize < 1024) { fileSizeString = df1.format((double) fileSize) + "B"; } else if (fileSize < 1048576) { fileSizeString = df1.format((double) fileSize / 1024) + "K"; } else if (fileSize < 1073741824) { fileSizeString = df1.format((double) fileSize / 1048576) + "M"; } else { fileSizeString = df1.format((double) fileSize / 1073741824) + "G"; }

如果是File类则fileSize=file.length()。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林网。


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