springmvc整合freemarker配置的详细步骤

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>com.ming</groupId>  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>  <packaging>war</packaging>  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  <properties>    <!-- junit测试包版本号 -->    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>    <!-- spring版本号 -->    <spring.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>    <mybatis-spring>1.2.2</mybatis-spring>    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>    <!-- jackson版本 -->    <jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version>    <!-- 上传下载 -->    <commons-fileupload>1.3.1</commons-fileupload>    <commons-io>2.4</commons-io>    <commons-codec>1.9</commons-codec>    <!-- freemarker模板包版本 -->    <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>  </properties>  <dependencies>    <dependency>      <groupId>junit</groupId>      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>      <version>${junit.version}</version>      <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->      <scope>test</scope>    </dependency>    <!-- spring核心包 -->    <!-- 1)spring核心依赖 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!--2）spring dao层依赖 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!-- 3)srping web依赖 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!--4） 映射支持依赖 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!-- 5)spring 测试依赖 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>      <version>${spring.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!-- mybatis依赖 -->    <!--1） mybatis核心包 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!--2） mybatis spring支持依赖 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>      <version>${mybatis-spring}</version>    </dependency>    <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>javax</groupId>      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>      <version>7.0</version>    </dependency>    <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>mysql</groupId>      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>      <version>5.1.30</version>    </dependency>    <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>      <version>1.2.2</version>    </dependency>    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>jstl</groupId>      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>      <version>1.2</version>    </dependency>    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->    <!-- log start -->    <dependency>      <groupId>log4j</groupId>      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>      <version>${log4j.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>      <version>1.1.41</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!-- log end -->    <!-- 映入JSON -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>      <version>${jackson.version}</version>    </dependency>    <!-- 上传组件包 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>      <version>${commons-fileupload}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>      <version>${commons-io}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>      <version>${commons-codec}</version>    </dependency>    <!-- freemarker依赖 -->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>      <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>      <version>${freemarker.version}</version>    </dependency>  </dependencies>  <build>    <finalName>MyMavens</finalName>  </build></project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->  <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" />  <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"    class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">      <list>        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>      </list>    </property>  </bean>  <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  <bean    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">    <property name="messageConverters">      <list>        <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->      </list>    </property>  </bean>  <!-- freemarker的配置 -->  <bean id="freemarkerConfig"    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">    <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/" />    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />    <property name="freemarkerSettings">      <props>        <prop key="template_update_delay">10</prop>        <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>        <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop><!-- 时间格式化 -->        <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>        <prop key="number_format">#.##</prop>      </props>    </property>  </bean>  <!-- 视图配置 在list中按照配置的先后顺序 -->  <bean    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">    <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />    <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />    <property name="mediaTypes">      <map>        <entry key="json" value="application/json" />        <entry key="xls" value="application/vnd.ms-excel" />        <entry key="xlsx"          value="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" />        <entry key="pdf" value="application/pdf" />      </map>    </property>    <property name="favorParameter" value="false" />    <property name="viewResolvers">      <list>        <!-- 配置freeMarker视图解析器 -->        <bean          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">          <property name="cache" value="true" />          <property name="prefix" value="" /><!-- 上面已经配了，这里就不用配啦 -->          <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />          <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />          <property name="viewClass"            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" />          <property name="allowSessionOverride" value="true" />          <property name="allowRequestOverride" value="true" />          <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="false" />          <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />          <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />          <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />        </bean>        <bean          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">          <property name="viewClass"            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />          <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />        </bean>      </list>    </property>  </bean>  <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->  <bean id="multipartResolver"    class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    <!-- 默认编码 -->    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />    <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />    <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />  </bean></beans> 

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverurl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/studentusername=rootpassword=initialSize=0maxActive=20maxIdle=20minIdle=1maxWait=60000 

 log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File #/u5B9A/u4E49/u65E5/u5FD7/u8F93/u51FA/u76EE/u7684/u5730/u4E3A/u63A7/u5236/u53F0 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out #/u53EF/u4EE5/u7075/u6D3B/u5730/u6307/u5B9A/u65E5/u5FD7/u8F93/u51FA/u683C/u5F0F/uFF0C/u4E0B/u9762/u4E00/u884C/u662F/u6307/u5B9A/u5177/u4F53/u7684/u683C/u5F0F log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n #/u6587/u4EF6/u5927/u5C0F/u5230/u8FBE/u6307/u5B9A/u5C3A/u5BF8/u7684/u65F6/u5019/u4EA7/u751F/u4E00/u4E2A/u65B0/u7684/u6587/u4EF6 log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender #/u6307/u5B9A/u8F93/u51FA/u76EE/u5F55 log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log #/u5B9A/u4E49/u6587/u4EF6/u6700/u5927/u5927/u5C0F log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB # /u8F93/u51FA/u6240/u4EE5/u65E5/u5FD7/uFF0C/u5982/u679C/u6362/u6210DEBUG/u8868/u793A/u8F93/u51FADEBUG/u4EE5/u4E0A/u7EA7/u522B/u65E5/u5FD7 log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH/:mm/:ss}][%c]%m%n 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  <!-- 自动扫描 -->  <context:component-scan base-package="com.*" />  <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  <bean id="propertyConfigurer"    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">    <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  </bean>  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"    destroy-method="close">    <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />    <property name="url" value="${url}" />    <property name="username" value="${username}" />    <property name="password" value="${password}" />    <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->    <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>    <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->    <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>    <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->    <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>    <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->    <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>    <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->    <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>  </bean>  <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />    <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapping/*.xml"></property>  </bean>  <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">    <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao" />    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  </bean>  <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  <bean id="transactionManager"    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  </bean></beans>