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SpringMVC之简单的增删改查示例(SSM整合)

2024-07-13 10:05:04
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虽然已经在做关于SpringMVC的项目。但是还没有写一些比较系统的博客。今天就先来说一说最简单的增删改查吧。这个例子是基于SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis实现的。

环境配置

主要是几项配置:springmvc的配置,spring的配置,MyBatis的配置,jdbc的配置,和web.xml配置

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">  <!-- 文件扫描 -->  <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhao"></context:component-scan>  <!-- annotation-driven:默认创建了多个对象:RequestMappingHandlerMapping,RequestMappingHandlerAdapter    也就提供对json格式支持   -->  <mvc:annotation-driven/>  <!-- 视图解析器 -->  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  </bean></beans>

beans.xml(Spring的配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhao"></context:component-scan>  <!-- 第一步:配置数据源 -->  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>  </bean>  <!-- 第二步:创建sqlSessionFactory。生产sqlSession -->  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>  </bean>  <!-- 配置mybatis接口代理开发    * 接口类名和映射文件必须同名    * 接口类和映射文件必须在同一个目录 下    * 映射文件namespace名字必须是接口的全类路径名    * 接口的方法名必须和映射Statement的id一致   -->   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">   <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhao.mapper"></property>   <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>   </bean>  <!-- 第三步:事务 -->  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>  </bean>  <!-- 配置通知 -->  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">  <tx:attributes>  <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    </tx:attributes>  </tx:advice>  <!-- 配置拦截service -->  <aop:config>  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.zhao.service.*.*(..))"/>  </aop:config></beans>

jdbc.properties(数据库jdbc的配置)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc/:mysql/://localhost/:8888/blogjdbc.username=rootjdbc.password=123456

web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list>  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param>  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener>  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter>  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  <init-param>   <param-name>encoding</param-name>   <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping>  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet>  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  <init-param>   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>  </init-param>  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app>

spring的配置中已经添加了对数据源的支持。。在基础的应用中我们并不需要对MyBatis做什么配置。因此基本的配置就是如上所示。

增删改查的操作

首先是查的操作

列表显示所有信息

Controller层实现

  

 @RequestMapping("/list")  public String UserList(Model model) {    List<User> list =userService.findAll();    //传递数据至前端    model.addAttribute("list",list);    //返回对应视图    return "itemsList";  }

对应的Service实现层

  @Override  public List<User> findAll() {    UserExample example = new UserExample();    List<User> list=  userMapper.selectByExample(example);    return list;  }

前端页面实现细节

<table width="100%" border=1><tr>  <td>ID</td>  <td>用户名</td>  <td>密码</td>  <td>昵称</td>  <td>电子邮箱</td>  <td>操作</td></tr><c:forEach items="${list}" var="item"><tr>  <td>  <input type="checkbox" name="iduser" value="${item.iduser}">  </td>  <td>${item.username }</td>  <td>${item.password }</td>  <td>${item.nickname }</td>  <td>${item.email }</td>  <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/edit?iduser=${item.iduser}" rel="external nofollow" >修改</a>  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/deleteByID?iduser=${item.iduser}" rel="external nofollow" >删除</a>  </td></tr></c:forEach>

根据id修改相应的数据

Controller层实现

  @RequestMapping("/edit")  public String Edit(Integer iduser,Model model)  {    User user=userService.findById(iduser);    model.addAttribute("item",user);    return "editItem";  }

Service实现层实现

  @RequestMapping("/edit")  public String Edit(Integer iduser,Model model)  {    User user=userService.findById(iduser);    //将要修改的值传递到前端    model.addAttribute("item",user);    return "editItem";  }  @RequestMapping(value ="/saveOrUpdate",method = RequestMethod.POST)  public String saveOrUpdate(User user)  {    //保存修改的值    userService.update(user);    //跳转到对应的list路由    return "redirect:list";  }

前端页面实现

<form id="itemForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/saveOrUpdate" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="iduser" value="${item.iduser }"/>修改商品信息:<table width="100%" border=1><tr>  <td>用户名称</td>  <td><input type="text" name="username" value="${item.username }"/></td></tr><tr>  <td>密码</td>  <td><input type="text" name="password" value="${item.password}"/></td></tr><tr>  <td>昵称</td>  <td><input type="text" name="nickname" value="${item.nickname}"/></td></tr><tr>  <td>email</td>  <td><input type="text" name="email" value="${item.email}"/></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td></tr></table></form>

上述流程并未对是否查询成功做对应处理。有兴趣的同学可以尝试将其补充完整

根据id删除对应的数据

Controller层实现

  @RequestMapping("/deleteByID")  public String deleteByID(Integer iduser)  {    userService.deleteById(iduser);    return "redirect:list";  }

Service实现层实现

  @Override  public void deleteById(Integer iduser) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub    userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(iduser);  }

前端页面上需要做的修改。已经在上述列表页面展示过了。在此不再赘述。

新增数据

Controller层实现

  //超链接到对应的页面  @RequestMapping("/add")  public String Add()  {    return "AddUser";  }  //保存数据到数据库后跳转到列表页面  @RequestMapping("/addUser")  public String Insert(User user)  {    userService.insert(user);    return "redirect:list";  }

Service实现层实现

  @Override  public void insert(User user) {    userMapper.insert(user);  }

前端页面实现

<form id="itemForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/addUser" method="post">商品信息:<table width="100%" border=1><tr>  <td>用户名称</td>  <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td></tr><tr>  <td>密码</td>  <td><input type="text" name="password"/></td></tr><tr>  <td>昵称</td>  <td><input type="text" name="nickname" /></td></tr><tr>  <td>email</td>  <td><input type="text" name="email"/></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td></tr></table></form>

以上就是一个完整的增删改查的全部过程。希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林网。


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