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在SpringMVC框架下实现文件的上传和下载示例

2024-07-13 10:04:14
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在eclipse中的javaEE环境下:导入必要的架包

web.xml的配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">    <!-- 配置SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet -->  <servlet>    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>    </init-param>    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>   <!-- 配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 把 POST 请求转为 DELETE、PUT 请求 -->   <filter>     <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>   </filter>      <filter-mapping>     <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   </filter-mapping> </web-app> 

spring的bean的配置文件springmvc.xml;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->  <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"></context:component-scan>    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  </bean>    <!--     default-servlet-handler 将在 SpringMVC 上下文中定义一个 DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler,    它会对进入 DispatcherServlet 的请求进行筛查, 如果发现是没有经过映射的请求, 就将该请求交由 WEB 应用服务器默认的     Servlet 处理. 如果不是静态资源的请求,才由 DispatcherServlet 继续处理    一般 WEB 应用服务器默认的 Servlet 的名称都是 default.    若所使用的 WEB 服务器的默认 Servlet 名称不是 default,则需要通过 default-servlet-name 属性显式指定      -->  <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>    <!-- 一般都会配置这个 <mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>,  由于。。。requestmapping请求实现不了,使用这个,会使requestmapping请求一定实现  -->  <mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>   <!-- 配置 MultipartResolver ,即配置文件上传的属性-->   <bean id="multipartResolver"     class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    <!-- 默认的字符编码 -->    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>     <!-- 上传文件的大小 ,最大上传大小-->    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>   </bean> </beans> 

 handler类方法:实现文件的上传和下载的方法

 @Controllerpublic class SpringMVCTest {    @Autowired  private EmployeeDao employeeDao;  //实现文件的下载  //需要说明的是文件的上传和下载不需要其他配置  @RequestMapping("testResponseEntity")  public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException{        byte[] body=null;    ServletContext servletContext=session.getServletContext();    ///files/abc.txt:所要下载文件的地址    InputStream in=servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/files/abc.txt");    body=new byte[in.available()];    in.read(body);        HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders();    //响应头的名字和响应头的值    headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=abc.txt");        HttpStatus statusCode=HttpStatus.OK;        ResponseEntity<byte[]> response=new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);    return response;  }   //文件上传,     @RequestMapping("/testFileUpload")     public String testFileUpload(@RequestParam("desc") String desc,      @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException{      System.out.println("desc:"+desc);      System.out.println("OriginalFilename"+file.getOriginalFilename());      System.out.println("InputStream"+file.getInputStream());      return "success";   } } 

jsp页面:index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body>    <center>   <!-- 文件上传的表单 -->   <form action="testFileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">    File:<input type="file" name="file"/>    Desc:<input type="text" name="desc"/>    <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>   </form>   <br><br>    <!-- 文件的下载 -->  <a href="testResponseEntity" rel="external nofollow" >Test ResponseEntity</a>    </center>  </body></html> 

success.jsp页面:显示文件上传成功

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body>    <h3>Success page</h3>  </body></html>

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