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J2ee 高并发情况下监听器实例详解

2024-07-13 10:04:07
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J2ee 高并发情况下监听器实例详解

引言:在高并发下限制最大并发次数,在web.xml中用过滤器设置参数(最大并发数),并设置其他相关参数。详细见代码。
第一步:配置web.xml配置,不懂的地方解释一下:参数50通过参数名maxConcurrent用在filter的实现类中获取,filter-class就是写的实现类,

url-pattern就是限制并发时间的url,结束!

<filter>   <filter-name>ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-name>   <filter-class>com.procure.pass.ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-class>   <init-param>     <param-name>maxConcurrent</param-name>     <param-value>50</param-value>   </init-param>  </filter>  <filter-mapping>   <filter-name>ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-name>   <url-pattern>/a/pass/export</url-pattern>  </filter-mapping> 

第二步:写实现类实现filter,该接口有三个方法,详见代码。

import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  /**  * Servlet Filter implementation class ConcurrentCountFilter  */ public class ConcurrentCountFilter implements Filter {   private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConcurrentCountFilter.class);   private FilterConfig filterConfig;   private int maxConcurrent = -1;   //总计数   private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);      /**    * 获取当前并发数    * @return    */   public static int get(){        return count.get();      }    /**    * 增加并发数量    * @return    */    public static int increase(){        return count.incrementAndGet();      }    /**    * 减少并发数量    * @return    */    public static int decrement(){      return count.decrementAndGet();    }          /**    * 初始化    */     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {       //获取配置的最大并发数量       String maxStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("maxConcurrent");       int num = -1;       if(maxStr != null && !"".equals(maxStr)){         num = Integer.parseInt(maxStr);       }       if(num >= 1){         this.maxConcurrent = num;       }else{         this.maxConcurrent = -1;       }     }     /**      * 过滤主方法      */     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {       try{       //增加并发数量       int num = increase();       if(maxConcurrent > 0){         if(maxConcurrent >= num){           chain.doFilter(request, response);           log.info("第一次并发数量:"+count.get());         }else{           HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;           res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,"达到最大并发数限制");           log.info("达到最大并发数");           log.info("最大并发数量:"+count.get());         }       }else{         chain.doFilter(request, response);         log.info("第二次并发数量:"+count.get());       }       }finally {         decrement();         log.info("减小的并发量:"+count.get());       }          }   /**    * 退出销毁    */   public void destroy() {     this.filterConfig = null;     log.info("销毁......");   } } 

代码到此完。

吐槽一下自己在项目中遇到的坑:

1.response.sendError( int, string);在本文代码中为res.sendError其中若直接如本文代码那样会返回一个503服务器带出来的页面,此页面粗暴及其难看,

在此为了友好通知用户,需做如下步骤,在web.xml中做如下配置代码:

<error-page>   <error-code>503</error-code>   <location>/WEB-INF/views/error/503.jsp</location>  </error-page> 

如果在web.xml中配置了上面信息,首先会过滤503(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)状态码下的此页面而不会抛服务器的页面。

其中503.jsp页面需自己完成在此仅仅贴出来一个示例做参考,代码如下:

<% response.setStatus(503);  // 获取异常类 Throwable ex = Exceptions.getThrowable(request); if (ex != null){   LoggerFactory.getLogger("500.jsp").error(ex.getMessage(), ex); }  // 编译错误信息 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("错误信息:/n"); if (ex != null) {   sb.append(Exceptions.getStackTraceAsString(ex)); } else {   sb.append("未知错误./n/n"); }  // 如果是异步请求或是手机端,则直接返回信息 if (Servlets.isAjaxRequest(request)) {   out.print(sb); }  // 输出异常信息页面 else { %> <%@page import="org.slf4j.Logger,org.slf4j.LoggerFactory"%> <%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.web.Servlets"%> <%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.utils.Exceptions"%> <%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.utils.StringUtils"%> <%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isErrorPage="true"%> <%@include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/taglib.jsp"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>   <title>503 - 服务暂时不可用</title>   <%@include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/head.jsp" %> </head> <body>   <div class="container-fluid">     <div class="page-header"><h1>服务暂时不可用请稍后再试.</h1></div>     <div class="errorMessage">       错误信息:<%=ex==null?"未知错误.":StringUtils.toHtml(ex.getMessage())%> <br/> <br/>       服务器暂时不可用请稍后再试,谢谢!<br/> <br/>       <a href="javascript:" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" onclick="history.go(-1);" class="btn">返回上一页</a>        <a href="javascript:" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" onclick="$('.errorMessage').toggle();" class="btn">查看详细信息</a>     </div>     <div class="errorMessage hide">       <%=StringUtils.toHtml(sb.toString())%> <br/>       <a href="javascript:" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" onclick="history.go(-1);" class="btn">返回上一页</a>        <a href="javascript:" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" onclick="$('.errorMessage').toggle();" class="btn">隐藏详细信息</a>       <br/> <br/>     </div>     <script>try{top.$.jBox.closeTip();}catch(e){}</script>   </div> </body> </html> <% } out = pageContext.pushBody(); %> 

此页面就比服务器抛出的页面友好甚多。

感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!


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