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用CSS3实现瀑布流布局的示例代码

2024-07-11 08:58:45
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以前使用瀑布流都要用js,现在有了css3,可以轻松实现了。

掌握点:

1、column-count 把div中的文本分为多少列

2、column-width 规定列宽

3、column-gap 规定列间隙

4、break-inside: avoid; 避免元素内部断行并产生新列

注意: Internet Explorer 9及更早 IE 版本浏览器不支持 column-count 属性。

column-count 属性规定元素应该被分隔的列数:

div{-moz-column-count:3;  /* Firefox */-webkit-column-count:3; /* Safari 和 Chrome */column-count:3;}

column-gap 属性规定列之间的间隔:

div{-moz-column-gap:40px;  /* Firefox */-webkit-column-gap:40px; /* Safari 和 Chrome */column-gap:40px;}

column-rule 属性设置列之间的宽度、样式和颜色规则:

div{-moz-column-rule:3px outset #ff0000; /* Firefox */-webkit-column-rule:3px outset #ff0000; /* Safari and Chrome */column-rule:3px outset #ff0000;}

实例:

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <title>CSS3瀑布流</title>    <style>    /*大层*/    .container{width:80%;margin: 0 auto;}    /*瀑布流层*/    .waterfall{        -moz-column-count:4; /* Firefox */        -webkit-column-count:4; /* Safari 和 Chrome */        column-count:4;        -moz-column-gap: 1em;      -webkit-column-gap: 1em;      column-gap: 1em;    }    /*一个内容层*/    .item{      padding: 1em;      margin: 0 0 1em 0;      -moz-page-break-inside: avoid;      -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;      break-inside: avoid;     border: 1px solid #000;    }    .item img{        width: 100%;        margin-bottom:10px;    }    </style></head><body>    <div class="container">        <div class="waterfall">            <div class="item">                <img src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike72%2C5%2C5%2C72%2C24/sign=f3d4063328738bd4d02cba63c0e2ecb3/a2cc7cd98d1001e910616de1be0e7bec55e797fa.jpg">                <p>1 convallis timestamp</p>           </div>            <div class="item">                <img src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike92%2C5%2C5%2C92%2C30/sign=03948ea9b4315c60579863bdecd8a076/8326cffc1e178a825a6b5d1cfe03738da977e833.jpg">                <p>2 convallis timestamp 2 Donec a fermentum nisi. </p>           </div>            <div class="item">                <img src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=3d645bf2d0ca7bcb6976cf7ddf600006/6d81800a19d8bc3efe5f64fb858ba61ea8d345af.jpg">                <p>3 Nullam eget lectus augue. Donec eu sem sit amet ligula         faucibus suscipit. Suspendisse rutrum turpis quis nunc         convallis quis aliquam mauris suscipit.</p>           </div>            <div class="item">                <img src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike180%2C5%2C5%2C180%2C60/sign=fbc3501b0a087bf469e15fbb93ba3c49/bf096b63f6246b60ea65dd24e3f81a4c510fa273.jpg">                <p> 4 Donec a fermentum nisi. Integer dolor est, commodo ut         sagittis vitae, egestas at augue. </p>           </div>  <div class="item">                <img src="https://imgsa.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike150%2C5%2C5%2C150%2C50/sign=9fe1d71697ef76c6c4dff379fc7f969f/b03533fa828ba61ed2efcd184634970a304e5987.jpg">                <p> 5 Donec a fermentum nisi. Integer dolor est, commodo ut sagittis vitae, egestas at augue.</p>           </div>        </div>    </div></body></html>

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