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ASP.NET MVC生成静态页面的方法

2024-07-10 13:32:07
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本文主要讲述了在asp.NET mvc中,页面静态化的方法。对于网站来说,生成纯html静态页面除了有利于seo外,还可以减轻网站的负载能力和提高网站性能。

1.先付上封装好生成静态页的原代码:

public class Common{  #region 获取模板页的Html代码  /// <summary>  /// 获取页面的Html代码  /// </summary>  /// <param name="url">模板页面路径</param>  /// <param name="encoding">页面编码</param>  /// <returns></returns>  public static string GetHtml(string url, System.Text.Encoding encoding)  {    byte[] buf = new WebClient().DownloadData(url);    if (encoding != null)    {      return encoding.GetString(buf);    }    string html = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buf);    encoding = GetEncoding(html);    if (encoding == null || encoding == System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)    {      return html;    }    return encoding.GetString(buf);  }  /// <summary>  /// 获取页面的编码  /// </summary>  /// <param name="html">Html源码</param>  /// <returns></returns>  public static System.Text.Encoding GetEncoding(string html)  {    string pattern = @"(?i)/bcharset=(?<charset>[-a-zA-Z_0-9]+)";    string charset = Regex.Match(html, pattern).Groups["charset"].Value;    try    {      return System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);    }    catch (ArgumentException)    {      return null;    }  }  #endregion  #region 用于生成Html静态页  /// <summary>  /// 创建静态文件  /// </summary>  /// <param name="result">Html代码</param>  /// <param name="createpath">生成路径</param>  /// <returns></returns>  public static bool CreateFileHtmlByTemp(string result, string createpath)  {    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))    {      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(createpath))      {        createpath = "/default.html";      }      string filepath = createpath.Substring(createpath.LastIndexOf(@"/"));      createpath = createpath.Substring(0, createpath.LastIndexOf(@"/"));      if (!Directory.Exists(createpath))      {        Directory.CreateDirectory(createpath);      }      createpath = createpath + filepath;      try      {        FileStream fs2 = new FileStream(createpath, FileMode.Create);        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs2, new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false));//去除UTF-8 BOM        sw.Write(result);        sw.Close();        fs2.Close();        fs2.Dispose();        return true;      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        throw ex;      }    }    return false;  }  #endregion  #region 调用静态模板,并且传递数据模型实体类 创建Html静态页  /// <summary>  /// 解析模板生成静态页  /// </summary>  /// <param name="temppath">模板地址</param>  /// <param name="path">静态页地址</param>  /// <param name="t">数据模型</param>  /// <returns></returns>  public static bool CreateStaticPage<T>(string temppath, string path, T t)  {    try    {      //获取模板Html      string TemplateContent = GetHtml(temppath, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);      //初始化结果      string result = string.Empty;      //解析模板生成静态页Html代码      result = Razor.Parse(TemplateContent, t);      //创建静态文件      return CreateFileHtmlByTemp(result, path);    }    catch (Exception e)    {      throw e;    }  }  #endregion}

2.调用方法(创建一个多线程去执行,效果会更好):

//实例化调用方法Task tk = new Task(CreateStaticHtml);tk.Start();//静态调用方法Task.Factory.StartNew(() => CreateStaticHtml());

3.封装好的静态方法:

/// <summary>/// 创建静态页面/// </summary>public void CreateStaticHtml(){  using (BangLiEntities bangLi = new BangLiEntities())  {    View_Home view_Home = new View_Home();    view_Home.CommandAdExtendList = Dal.CommandAdDal.Instance(bangLi).GetInit().ToList();    view_Home.NewsList = bangLi.News.OrderByDescending(u => u.AddDateTime).Take(5).ToList();    view_Home.NewsExtendList = Dal.NewsDal.Instance(bangLi).GetInit().OrderByDescending(u => u.AddDateTime).Take(5).ToList();    view_Home.News = Dal.NewsDal.Instance(bangLi).GetInit().Where(u => u.Id == 3).SingleOrDefault();    string TemplateContent = Common.GetHtml(Server.MapPath("/Views/SourceHtml/Home/Index.cshtml"), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);    //初始化结果    string result = string.Empty;    //解析模板生成静态页Html代码    result = Razor.Parse(TemplateContent, view_Home);    //创建静态文件    Common.CreateFileHtmlByTemp(result, Server.MapPath("/Resource/Manage/Html/Home/Index.html"));  }}

4.如首页执行时,可以在执行Action前去执行一个过滤器:

public class MyFirstHomeAttribute:ActionFilterAttribute{  public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)  {    var context = filterContext.HttpContext;    context.Session["IsStaticHtml"] = false;    string path = context.Server.MapPath("/Resource/Manage/Html/Home/Index.html");    if (System.IO.File.Exists(path))    {      string html = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(path);      context.Response.Write(html);      context.Session["IsStaticHtml"] = true;      context.Response.End();    }  }}

5.执行首页:

[MyFirstHome]public ActionResult Index(){  View_Home view_Home = null;  var IsStaticHtml = Convert.ToBoolean(Session["IsStaticHtml"]);  if (!IsStaticHtml)  {    view_Home = new View_Home();    using (BangLiEntities bangLi = new BangLiEntities())    {      view_Home.CommandAdExtendList = Dal.CommandAdDal.Instance(bangLi).GetInit().ToList();      view_Home.NewsExtendList = Dal.NewsDal.Instance(bangLi).GetInit().OrderByDescending(u => u.AddDateTime).Take(5).ToList();              }    return View(view_Home);  }  else  {    return null;  }}

说明:可以让一个超链接或跳转地址直接跳转到一个html的静态页面,速度会更快;

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林网。


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