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asp.net core分块上传文件示例

2024-07-10 13:32:04
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写完asp.net多文件上传后,感觉这种上传还是有很多缺陷,于是。。。(省略一万字,不废话)。这里我没用传统的asp.net,而选择了开源的asp.net core,原因很简单,.net core是.net新的开始,更是.net和.net开发者的未来,希望.net发展越来越好(大家的工资越来越高(●ˇ∀ˇ●))。

1.前端的实现:

1).html: 

<html><head>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />  <title>Index</title>  <link href="/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet" />  <script src="/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>  <script src="/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>  <script src="/js/UploadJs.js"></script></head><body>  <div class="row" style="margin-top:20%">    <div class="col-lg-4"></div>    <div class="col-lg-4">      <input type="text" value="请选择文件" size="20" name="upfile" id="upfile" style="border:1px dotted #ccc">      <input type="button" value="浏览" onclick="path.click()" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff">      <input type="file" id="path" style="display:none" multiple="multiple" onchange="upfile.value=this.value">      <br />      <span id="output">0%</span>      <button type="button" id="file" onclick="UploadStart()" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff">开始上传</button>    </div>    <div class="col-lg-4"></div>  </div></body></html>

2).javascript:

var UploadPath = "";//开始上传function UploadStart() {  var file = $("#path")[0].files[0];  AjaxFile(file, 0);}function AjaxFile(file, i) {  var name = file.name, //文件名  size = file.size, //总大小shardSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024,   shardSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024,//以2MB为一个分片  shardCount = Math.ceil(size / shardSize); //总片数  if (i >= shardCount) {    return;  }  //计算每一片的起始与结束位置  var start = i * shardSize,  end = Math.min(size, start + shardSize);  //构造一个表单,FormData是HTML5新增的  var form = new FormData();  form.append("data", file.slice(start, end)); //slice方法用于切出文件的一部分  form.append("lastModified", file.lastModified);  form.append("fileName", name);  form.append("total", shardCount); //总片数  form.append("index", i + 1); //当前是第几片  UploadPath = file.lastModified  //Ajax提交文件  $.ajax({    url: "/Upload/UploadFile",    type: "POST",    data: form,    async: true, //异步    processData: false, //很重要,告诉jquery不要对form进行处理    contentType: false, //很重要,指定为false才能形成正确的Content-Type    success: function (result) {      if (result != null) {        i = result.number++;        var num = Math.ceil(i * 100 / shardCount);        $("#output").text(num + '%');        AjaxFile(file, i);        if (result.mergeOk) {          var filepath = $("#path");          filepath.after(filepath.clone().val(""));          filepath.remove();//清空input file          $('#upfile').val('请选择文件');          alert("success!!!");        }      }    }  });}

这里的主要思路是利用html5 File api的slice方法把文件分块,然后new一个FormData()对象用于储存文件数据,之后就是递归调用AjaxFile方法直至上传完毕。

2.后台C#:

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Threading.Tasks;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;using System.IO;// For more information on enabling MVC for empty projects, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=397860namespace DotNet.Upload.Controllers{  public class UploadController : Controller  {    // GET: /<controller>/    public IActionResult Index()    {      return View();    }    [HttpPost]    public async Task<ActionResult> UploadFile()    {      var data = Request.Form.Files["data"];      string lastModified = Request.Form["lastModified"].ToString();      var total = Request.Form["total"];      var fileName = Request.Form["fileName"];      var index = Request.Form["index"];      string temporary = Path.Combine(@"E:/浏览器", lastModified);//临时保存分块的目录      try      {        if (!Directory.Exists(temporary))          Directory.CreateDirectory(temporary);        string filePath = Path.Combine(temporary, index.ToString());        if (!Convert.IsDBNull(data))        {          await Task.Run(() => {            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);            data.CopyTo(fs);          });        }        bool mergeOk = false;        if (total == index)        {          mergeOk = await FileMerge(lastModified, fileName);        }        Dictionary<string, object> result = new Dictionary<string, object>();        result.Add("number", index);        result.Add("mergeOk", mergeOk);        return Json(result);      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        Directory.Delete(temporary);//删除文件夹        throw ex;      }    }    public async Task<bool> FileMerge(string lastModified,string fileName)    {      bool ok = false;      try      {        var temporary = Path.Combine(@"E:/浏览器", lastModified);//临时文件夹        fileName = Request.Form["fileName"];//文件名        string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName);//获取文件后缀        var files = Directory.GetFiles(temporary);//获得下面的所有文件        var finalPath = Path.Combine(@"E:/浏览器", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddHHmmss") + fileExt);//最终的文件名(demo中保存的是它上传时候的文件名,实际操作肯定不能这样)        var fs = new FileStream(finalPath, FileMode.Create);        foreach (var part in files.OrderBy(x => x.Length).ThenBy(x => x))//排一下序,保证从0-N Write        {          var bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(part);          await fs.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);          bytes = null;          System.IO.File.Delete(part);//删除分块        }        fs.Close();        Directory.Delete(temporary);//删除文件夹        ok = true;      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        throw ex;      }      return ok;    }  }}

这里的思路就是先保存每一个分块的文件到一个临时文件夹,最后再通过FileStream合并这些临时文件(合并时必需要按顺序)。后台的方法都进行了异步化(async await真的非常好用),虽然不知道对效率有没有提升,但是就是觉得这样很酷。

源码下载:DotNet.rar

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林网。


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