现在很多网站都有注册登录的页面,为了更好的满足用户体验和网站的安全性,很多网站都采用动态生成的图形码或者是附加码进行验证,这篇文章主要就是介绍生成验证码的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下
现在很多网站都有注册登录的页面,为了更好的满足用户体验和网站的安全性,很多网站都采用动态生成的图形码或者是附加码进行验证,下面把生成验证码的方法给大家整理如下.
实现验证技术就是在服务器端生成一个随机数,并将其保存在内存中,发送给浏览器,并以图片的形式提交给用户。之前在做项目过程中,完成了一个利用script进行用户注册及登录的验证码时,发现有各种生成验证码的方式,下面主要是几种不同的生成验证码的方式:
1、绘制纯数字的网站验证码
本实例实现的是数字验证码技术,即随机生成4位数字作为验证码。在开发绘制会员登录验证模块时可以使用数字验证码技术。
■设计过程
在一个新建的窗体CheckCode.aspx中编写生成数字验证码的方法:
- private string RndNum()
- {
- int number;
- char code;
- string checkCode = String.Empty;
- System.Random random = new Random();
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- {
- number = random.Next();
- if (number % 2 == 0)
- code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
- else
- code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
- checkCode += code.ToString();
- }
- Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("yzmcode", checkCode));
- return checkCode;
- }
- private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
- {
- if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
- return;
- System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
- Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
- try
- {
- //生成随机生成器
- Random random = new Random();
- //清空图片背景色
- g.Clear(Color.White);
- //画图片的背景噪音线
- for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
- {
- int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
- int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
- int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
- int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
- g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
- }
- Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
- System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new
- System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
- Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
- g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
- //画图片的前景噪音点
- for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
- {
- int x = random.Next(image.Width);
- int y = random.Next(image.Height);
- image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
- }
- //画图片的边框线
- g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
- System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
- image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
- Response.ClearContent();
- Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
- Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
- }
- finally
- {
- g.Dispose();
- image.Dispose();
- }
- }
然后在Page_Load中调用CreateCheckCodeImage():
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- this.CreateCheckCodeImage(RndNum());
- }
- 那么在我们登录的窗口中就可以通过简单的控件:
- <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
- <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton2" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/CheckCode.aspx" Width="50" Height="30"/><asp:Label
- ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="看不清楚?点击图片换一个" Height="16px"
- Font-Size="Small" ForeColor="Red"></asp:Label>
- <br />
- <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" onclick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />
- 在Button1_Click中对验证码输入的正确性进行判断:
- protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if (String.Compare(Request.Cookies["yzmcode"].Value, TextBox1.Text, true) != 0)
- {
- Response.Write("<script>alert('验证码错误!')</script>");
- }
- else
- Response.Write("<script>alert('验证码正确!')</script>");
- }
2、绘制数字与字母组合的网站验证码
和纯数字的很相似,具体区别在随机生成字符串的方法中
- private string GenerateCheckCode()
- {
- int number;
- char code;
- string checkCode = String.Empty;
- Random random = new Random();
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- {
- number = random.Next();
- if (number % 2 == 0)
- code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
- else
- code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
- checkCode += code.ToString();
- }
- Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
- return checkCode;
- }
字符串生成后,接下来就是将该字符串绘制成图片显示出来。代码如下:
- private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
- {
- if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
- return;
- System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
- try
- {
- //生成随机生成器
- Random random = new Random();
- //清空图片背景色
- g.Clear(Color.White);
- //画图片的背景噪音线
- for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
- {
- int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
- int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
- int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
- int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
- g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
- }
- Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
- System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new
- System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(
- new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
- Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
- g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
- //画图片的前景噪音点
- for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
- {
- int x = random.Next(image.Width);
- int y = random.Next(image.Height);
- image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
- }
- //画图片的边框线
- g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
- System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
- image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
- Response.ClearContent();
- Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
- Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
- }
- finally
- {
- g.Dispose();
- image.Dispose();
- }
- }
在登录的窗口进行验证码输入是否正确的判断:
- protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies["CheckCode"];
- if (cookie.Value == this.TextBox1.Text.Trim())
- {
- Response.Write("<script>alert('验证码正确!')</script>");
- }
- else
- {
- Response.Write("<script>alert('验证码错误!')</script>");
- }
- }
那么有关于数字与字母组合的网站验证码就生成了。
3、四则运算式的验证码
其他的和数字和字母混合生成的验证码相似,我就不写了,具体区别在随机生成四则运算式的方法中,如下:
- private string GenerateCheckCode()
- {
- Random rd = new Random();
- int Results = 0;
- int Num1 = rd.Next(10);
- int Num2 = rd.Next(10);
- string Expressions = "";
- int F = (rd.Next(4) + 1);
- switch (F)
- {
- case 1:
- Results = Num1 + Num2;
- Expressions = Num1 + "+" + Num2;
- break;
- case 2:
- Results = Num1 - Num2;
- Expressions = Num1 + "-" + Num2;
- break;
- case 3:
- Results = Num1 * Num2;
- Expressions = Num1 + "*" + Num2;
- break;
- case 4:
- if (Num2 > 0)
- {
- Results = Convert.ToInt16(Num1 / Num2);
- Expressions = Num1 + "/" + Num2;
- }
- else
- {
- Results = Num1;
- Expressions = Num1 + "/1";
- }
- break;
- }
- Session["Code"] = Results.ToString();
- return Expressions;
- }<br>
此篇文章主要介绍了三种方法生成验证码,希望大家喜欢。
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