在 asp.net 中,viewstate 因为在客户端的 html 里占据大量的空间,并随着页面的 postback 反复传递于网络中,一直为人垢病。但是实际上 viewstate 可以存储到数据库、缓存等任意地方,从而避免频繁将冗长的 base64 字符串发送到客户端。这样做不但可以显著提高性能(大幅度减少了网络传输的字节数),而且如果其中的内容也不会被轻易解密和破解。因此这个方法是很有用处的。
以下写了一个简单的例子,用缓存来作为 viewstate 存储目的地。至于缓存的 key,文中给出的只是一个简单的写法,具体可以根据情况给出严密的方案。
代码大致演示如下:
<%@ page language="c#" codebehind="saveviewstatetoother.aspx.cs" autoeventwireup="false" inherits="linkedlist.saveviewstatetoother" %>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en" >
<html>
<head>
<title>saveviewstatetoother</title>
<meta name="generator" content="microsoft visual studio .net 7.1">
<meta name="code_language" content="c#">
<meta name=vs_defaultclientscript content="javascript">
<meta name=vs_targetschema content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
</head>
<body ms_positioning="gridlayout">
<form id="form1" method="post" runat="server"><asp:datagrid id=datagrid1 runat="server" bordercolor="#3366cc" borderstyle="none" borderwidth="1px" backcolor="white" cellpadding="4" pagesize="6" allowpaging="true">
<selecteditemstyle font-bold="true" forecolor="#ccff99" backcolor="#009999">
</selecteditemstyle>
<itemstyle forecolor="#003399" backcolor="white">
</itemstyle>
<headerstyle font-bold="true" forecolor="#ccccff" backcolor="#003399">
</headerstyle>
<footerstyle forecolor="#003399" backcolor="#99cccc">
</footerstyle>
<pagerstyle horizontalalign="left" forecolor="#003399" backcolor="#99cccc" pagebuttoncount="20" mode="numericpages">
</pagerstyle>
</asp:datagrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
using system;
using system.data;
using system.io;
using system.text;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols;
namespace linkedlist
{
/// <summary>
/// saveviewstatetoother 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class saveviewstatetoother : page
{
protected datagrid datagrid1;
private void page_load(object sender, eventargs e)
{
if (!ispostback)
bind();
}
private void bind()
{
datatable table = new datatable();
table.columns.add("id", typeof (int));
table.columns.add("name", typeof (string));
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
datarow row = table.newrow();
row["id"] = i;
row["name"] = "student_" + i.tostring();
table.rows.add(row);
}
datagrid1.datasource = table;
datagrid1.databind();
}
#region web 窗体设计器生成的代码
protected override void oninit(eventargs e)
{
initializecomponent();
base.oninit(e);
}
private void initializecomponent()
{
this.datagrid1.pageindexchanged += new system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagridpagechangedeventhandler(this.datagrid1_pageindexchanged);
this.load += new system.eventhandler(this.page_load);
}
#endregion
protected override void savepagestatetopersistencemedium(object viewstate)
{
losformatter format = new losformatter();
stringwriter writer = new stringwriter();
format.serialize(writer, viewstate);
string vsraw = writer.tostring();
byte[] buffer = convert.frombase64string(vsraw);
string vstext = encoding.ascii.getstring(buffer);
object v = cache[pagekey];
if (v == null)
cache.insert(pagekey, vstext);
else
cache[pagekey] = vstext;
}
public string pagekey
{
get { return session.sessionid + "_page_saveviewstatetoother_aspx"; }
}
protected override object loadpagestatefrompersistencemedium()
{
object s = cache[pagekey];
if (s != null)
{
string state = s.tostring();
byte[] buffer = encoding.ascii.getbytes(state);
string vsraw = convert.tobase64string(buffer);
losformatter formatter = new losformatter();
return formatter.deserialize(vsraw);
}
return null;
}
private void datagrid1_pageindexchanged(object source, datagridpagechangedeventargs e)
{
datagrid1.currentpageindex = e.newpageindex;
bind();
}
}
}
对于实际的应用,如果要决定在整个程序中应用此方案,则使用一个通用的页面基类,在其中实现此机制比较合适。
出处:木野狐 blog
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