一直以来在 vb6 下,参数默认都是按照 byref 传送的,(即按地址传送)
而在 .net(c#,vb.net) 下, 参数默认是使用 byval (即按值传送) 传送的,一直没怎么注意。
这些天在优化程序时发现 当传送 大变量时,使用默认方式(byval) 效率相当低
如传入的参数变量类型 是 大字符串,数组,集合,dataset 等
测试的关键代码如下,我传入的字符串并没有特别大,变量越大,使用 byref 效率越高,当然,当传入得变量可以被修改或无其他作用时,可以改用 byref 传
private declare function gettickcount lib "kernel32" () as int32
private function testbyref(byref aa as string) as string
aa = "1" & aa
testbyref = aa
end function
private function testbyval(byval aa as string) as string
aa = "1" & aa
testbyval = aa
end function
private sub button1_click(byval sender as system.object, byval e as system.eventargs) handles button1.click
dim teststr as string
dim newstr as string
dim t as int32
dim ii as int32
teststr = "wosdfsdfdsfdsfsfdsfsfsfsfsfsfdsfdsfcvxcvxcvcxvvcxvvvxvcvxv"
t = gettickcount
for ii = 1 to 10000
newstr = testbyref(teststr)
next
msgbox("byref " & cstr(gettickcount - t))
t = gettickcount
for ii = 1 to 10000
newstr = testbyval(teststr)
next
msgbox("byval " & cstr(gettickcount - t))
end sub
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