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.net中即时消息发送的实现……

2024-07-10 12:58:36
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用了我一下午的时间终于写完并整理好了利用.net来发送即时消息的材料(当然了,还有上午的数据库设计:)
    数据库设计:info表:id fromstu_id tostu_id content term
其中id是主键,fromstu_id是发送信息的用户的学号(这是和我做的学友录连在一起的),tostu_id是接受信息的用户的学号,content是消息的内容,term是判断是否为新消息。
下面的代码家在校友录中的if not ispostback中
'/////////////////////判断是否有新留言,将自动弹出页面
这里还要将页面的刷新时间设置一下,以便可以循环的读取信息。
     dim mysql as string = "select * from info where [email protected] and term=1"
                dim comm as sqlcommand = new sqlcommand(mysql, conn)
                comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@myid", sqldbtype.int, 4))
                comm.parameters("@myid").value = session("stu_id")
                dim dr as sqldatareader
                conn.open()
                dr = comm.executereader
                if dr.read then
                    response.write("<script language=javascript>window.open('info.aspx','','height=330,width=560,status=no,location=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,menubar=no')</script>")
                end if
                dr.close()
                comm.cancel()

下面的代码是用来发送即时消息的页面,其中里面分了两个部分,一个是用来回复的,一个是用来专门发送的,两个的页面稍有区别,仔细看一下就会明白的:)

下面是所有的代码:codebehind部分
public sub page_load(byval sender as system.object, byval e as system.eventargs) handles mybase.load
        if not ispostback then
            dim tostu_id as string = request.querystring("tostu_id")
            if tostu_id = "" then
                '//////////////////当回复留言时
                dim sql as string = "select a.*,b.nick from info a,pwd b where a.fromstu_id=b.stu_id and a.tostu_id='" & session("stu_id") & "' and a.term=1"
                dim comm as sqlcommand = new sqlcommand(sql, conn)
                dim dr as sqldatareader
                conn.open()
                dr = comm.executereader
                while dr.read
                    label3.text = dr.item("nick")
                    label4.text = dr.item("tim")
                    label5.text = dr.item("content")
                    textbox1.text = dr.item("nick")
                    textbox3.text = dr.item("fromstu_id")
                    textbox1.enabled = false
                    label8.visible = false
                end while
                dr.close()
                comm.cancel()
                '//////////////////////更新留言使留言属性为已阅读过
                dim sql_1 as string = "update info set term=0 where tostu_id='" & session("stu_id") & "' and term=1 and tim='" & label4.text & "'"
                comm = new sqlcommand(sql_1, conn)
                comm.executenonquery()
            else
                '////////////////////当发送留言时
                dim mysql as string = "select nick from pwd where stu_id='" & tostu_id & "'"
                dim comm as sqlcommand = new sqlcommand(mysql, conn)
                dim dr as sqldatareader
                conn.open()
                dr = comm.executereader
                while dr.read
                    textbox1.text = dr.item("nick")
                end while
                textbox1.enabled = false
                label3.text = ""
                label4.text = ""
                label5.visible = false
                label8.visible = true
                label6.visible = false
                label7.visible = false
                label9.visible = false
                dr.close()
            end if
        end if
    end sub

    '/////////////////书写提交消息事件
    public sub button1_click(byval sender as system.object, byval e as system.eventargs) handles button1.click
        dim tostu_id as string = request.querystring("tostu_id")
        if tostu_id = "" then
            '/////////////////////////当回复留言时
            conn.open()
            dim sql as string = "insert into info(fromstu_id,tostu_id,content,term,tim) values(@fromstu_id,@tostu_id,@content,@term,@tim)"
            dim comm as sqlcommand = new sqlcommand(sql, conn)
            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@fromstu_id", sqldbtype.int, 4))
            comm.parameters("@fromstu_id").value = session("stu_id")

            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@tostu_id", sqldbtype.int, 4))
            comm.parameters("@tostu_id").value = textbox3.text

            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@content", sqldbtype.varchar, 200))
            comm.parameters("@content").value = textbox2.text

            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@term", sqldbtype.int, 4))
            comm.parameters("@term").value = "1"

            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@tim", sqldbtype.char, 20))
            comm.parameters("@tim").value = date.now
            comm.executenonquery()
            textbox2.text = ""
        else
            '/////////////////////////当发送留言时
            conn.open()
            dim sql as string = "insert into info(fromstu_id,tostu_id,content,term,tim) values(@fromstu_id,@tostu_id,@content,@term,@tim)"
            dim comm as sqlcommand = new sqlcommand(sql, conn)
            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@fromstu_id", sqldbtype.int, 4))
            comm.parameters("@fromstu_id").value = session("stu_id")

            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@tostu_id", sqldbtype.int, 4))
            comm.parameters("@tostu_id").value = tostu_id

            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@content", sqldbtype.varchar, 200))
            comm.parameters("@content").value = textbox2.text

            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@term", sqldbtype.int, 4))
            comm.parameters("@term").value = "1"

            comm.parameters.add(new sqlparameter("@tim", sqldbtype.char, 20))
            comm.parameters("@tim").value = date.now
            comm.executenonquery()
            textbox2.text = ""
        end if
        response.write("<script language=javascript>alert('发送成功!')</script>")
    end sub

    '////////////////////返回继续发送
    private sub button2_click(byval sender as system.object, byval e as system.eventargs) handles button2.click
        response.redirect("boaman.aspx")
    end sub
end class


页面部分:
<%@ page language="vb" autoeventwireup="false" codebehind="info.aspx.vb" inherits="_99re1.info"%>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta content="microsoft visual studio.net 7.0" name="generator">
        <meta content="visual basic 7.0" name="code_language">
        <meta content="javascript" name="vs_defaultclientscript">
        <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetschema">
    </head>
    <body background="image/bg.gif" ms_positioning="gridlayout">
        <form id="form1" method="post" runat="server">
            <font face="宋体">
                <asp:image id="image3" style="z-index: 111; left: 141px; position: absolute; top: 312px" runat="server" width="221px" height="98px" imageurl="image/99re1-1.gif"></asp:image>
                <asp:textbox id="textbox1" style="z-index: 101; left: 73px; position: absolute; top: 123px" runat="server" bordercolor="navy" borderwidth="1px"></asp:textbox>
                <asp:label id="label1" style="z-index: 102; left: 26px; position: absolute; top: 127px" runat="server" width="42px" height="18px" font-size="x-small" forecolor="navy" font-bold="true">发往:</asp:label>
                <asp:label id="label2" style="z-index: 103; left: 26px; position: absolute; top: 156px" runat="server" font-size="x-small" forecolor="navy" font-bold="true">内容:</asp:label>
                <asp:textbox id="textbox2" style="z-index: 104; left: 73px; position: absolute; top: 154px" runat="server" textmode="multiline" width="449px" height="74px" bordercolor="navy" borderwidth="1px" maxlength="200"></asp:textbox>
                <asp:button id="button1" style="z-index: 105; left: 357px; position: absolute; top: 252px" runat="server" width="50px" height="20px" text="发送" bordercolor="navy" borderwidth="1px" backcolor="#ffe0c0"></asp:button>
                <asp:button id="button2" style="z-index: 106; left: 176px; position: absolute; top: 253px" runat="server" width="87px" height="20px" text="继续发送…" bordercolor="navy" borderwidth="1px" backcolor="#ffe0c0"></asp:button>
                <asp:label id="label3" style="z-index: 107; left: 75px; position: absolute; top: 10px" runat="server" width="135px" height="6px" font-size="small">label</asp:label>
                <asp:label id="label4" style="z-index: 108; left: 300px; position: absolute; top: 9px" runat="server" width="219px" height="13px" font-size="small">label</asp:label>
                <asp:label id="label5" style="z-index: 109; left: 73px; position: absolute; top: 40px" runat="server" width="447px" height="71px" font-size="x-small" bordercolor="slategray" borderwidth="1px">label</asp:label>
                <asp:label id="label6" style="z-index: 110; left: 26px; position: absolute; top: 12px" runat="server" font-size="x-small" forecolor="red" font-bold="true">来自:</asp:label>
                <asp:textbox id="textbox3" style="z-index: 112; left: 247px; position: absolute; top: 122px" runat="server" visible="false"></asp:textbox>
                <asp:label id="label8" style="z-index: 113; left: 116px; position: absolute; top: 55px" runat="server" height="33px" width="327px" font-bold="true" forecolor="navy" font-size="large" font-names="方正姚体" font-underline="true">直接写入内容点击发送即可!</asp:label>
                <asp:label id="label7" style="z-index: 114; left: 225px; position: absolute; top: 12px" runat="server" height="15px" width="71px" font-bold="true" forecolor="red" font-size="x-small">发信日期:</asp:label>
                <asp:label id="label9" style="z-index: 115; left: 25px; position: absolute; top: 41px" runat="server" font-bold="true" forecolor="red" font-size="x-small">内容:</asp:label>
            </font>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>
以上代码在bata2环境下调试成功.

特别感谢:cheery_ke提供思路!
朋友一生一起走,多一个朋友就多一分收获!


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