本文实例讲述了.Net基于MVC4 Web Api输出Json格式的方法,。具体实现方法如下:
1、Global 中增加json输出
代码如下:GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
//添加json 解析 使用方法 http://xxx/api/action?json=true
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
}
2、Global 中删除xml解析
代码如下:GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
//删除xml的解析 当返回值是string 时 直接返回string不是json对象
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();
}
3、指定返回格式
新建方法 需要程序集:
代码如下:System.Web.Extensions
public static HttpResponseMessage ToJson(Object obj)
{
String str;
if (obj is String || obj is Char)
{
str = obj.ToString();
}
else
{
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
str = serializer.Serialize(obj);
}
var result = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(str, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json") };
return result;
}
调用户方法转换为json对象输出
代码如下:public HttpResponseMessage GetString(string name)
{
return ToJson(name);
}
4、重写默认实现类 所有输出将被重新解析成 json
新建JsonContentNegotiator 类
代码如下:public class JsonContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator
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