zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)

1    安装前准备：

1.1   安装JDK

卸载openjdk

# rpm -qa | grep java# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless

安装JDK包

# rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

1.2   安装依赖包

# yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

以下3个包在DVD1中没有包含，如果配置的是本地yum源，需要单独安装

# yum install -y libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm# yum install -y libssh2-devel-1.4.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm# yum install -y OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装完依赖包以后可以使用以下命令检查是否都安装成功

# rpm -qa net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

1.3   安装MySQL

详见MySQL安装文档

1.4   安装nginx

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /home# cd /home/nginx-1.14.0/# ./configure # make & make install

1.5   安装PHP

# yum install -y php# yum install -y php-fpm-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm

2    安装服务：

2.1   编译安装zabbix

# groupadd --system zabbix# useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix# tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz -C /home# cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --enable-java --with-openssl# make install

2.2   创建数据库

# mysql -uroot -p<password>mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@"serverip" identified by '<password>';mysql> quit# cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql

2.3   修改配置

# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confDBPassword=<password>

2.4   启动服务

# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf # /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf # /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh