转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/jiutianhe/article/details/39233609
我们如果想搞开发,研究源码对我们的帮助很大。不明白原理就如同黑盒子,遇到问题,我们也摸不着思路。所以这里交给大家一.如何获取源码二.如何关联源码一.如何获取源码1.下载hadoop的maven程序包(1)官网下载这里我们先从官网上下载maven包hadoop-2.4.0-src.tar.gz。官网下载地址对于不知道怎么去官网下载,可以查看:新手指导:hadoop官网介绍及如何下载hadoop(2.4)各个版本与查看hadoop API介绍(2)网盘下载也可以从网盘下载:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kToPuGB2.通过maven获取源码获取源码的方式有两种,一种是通过命令行的方式,一种是通过eclipse。这里主要讲通过命令的方式通过命令的方式获取源码:1.解压包 解压包的时候遇到了下面问题。不过不用管,我们继续往下走1 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-PRoject/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice/target/classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/applicationhistoryservice/ApplicationHistoryClientService$ApplicationHSClientProtocolHandler.class:路径和文件名总长度不能超过260个字符系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip2 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice/target/classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/applicationhistoryservice/timeline/LeveldbTimelineStore$LockMap$CountingReentrantLock.class:系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip3 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice/target/test-classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/applicationhistoryservice/webapp/TestAHSWebApp$MockApplicationHistoryManagerImpl.class:系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip4 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager/target/test-classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/resourcemanager/monitor/capacity/TestProportionalCapacityPreemptionPolicy$IsPreemptionRequestFor.class:路径和文件名总长度不能超过260个字符系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip5 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager/target/test-classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/resourcemanager/recovery/TestFSRMStateStore$TestFSRMStateStoreTester$TestFileSystemRMStore.class:系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip6 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager/target/test-classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/resourcemanager/recovery/TestZKRMStateStore$TestZKRMStateStoreTester$TestZKRMStateStoreInternal.class:路径和文件名总长度不能超过260个字符系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip7 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager/target/test-classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/resourcemanager/recovery/TestZKRMStateStoreZKClientConnections$TestZKClient$TestForwardingWatcher.class:路径和文件名总长度不能超过260个字符系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip8 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager/target/test-classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/resourcemanager/recovery/TestZKRMStateStoreZKClientConnections$TestZKClient$TestZKRMStateStore.class:路径和文件名总长度不能超过260个字符系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip9 : 无法创建文件:D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-server/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager/target/test-classes/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/server/resourcemanager/rmapp/attempt/TestRMAppAttemptTransitions$TestApplicationAttemptEventDispatcher.class:路径和文件名总长度不能超过260个字符系统找不到指定的路径。 D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src.zip2.通过maven获取源码这里需要说明的是,在使用maven的时候,需要先安装jdk,protoc ,如果没有安装可以参考Win7如何安装maven、安装protoc(1)进入hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-maven-plugins,运行mvn installD:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-maven-plugins>mvn install复制代码显示如下信息[INFO] Scanning for projects...[WARNING][WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model fororg.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:maven-plugin:2.4.0[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.(groupId:artifactId)' must be unique but found duplicate declaration of plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-enforcer-plugin @org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-project:2.4.0, D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-project/pom.xml, line 1015, column 15[WARNING][WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.[WARNING][WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.[WARNING][INFO][INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins 2.4.0[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (create-testdirs) @ hadoop-maven-plugins---[INFO] Executing tasksmain:[INFO] Executed tasks[INFO][INFO] --- maven-plugin-plugin:3.0:descriptor (default-descriptor) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to read mojo metadata.[INFO] Applying mojo extractor for language: java-annotations[INFO] Mojo extractor for language: java-annotations found 2 mojo descriptors.[INFO] Applying mojo extractor for language: java[INFO] Mojo extractor for language: java found 0 mojo descriptors.[INFO] Applying mojo extractor for language: bsh[INFO] Mojo extractor for language: bsh found 0 mojo descriptors.[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.2:resources (default-resources) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO] Using default encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO][INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date[INFO][INFO] --- maven-plugin-plugin:3.0:descriptor (mojo-descriptor) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to read mojo metadata.[INFO] Applying mojo extractor for language: java-annotations[INFO] Mojo extractor for language: java-annotations found 2 mojo descriptors.[INFO] Applying mojo extractor for language: java[INFO] Mojo extractor for language: java found 0 mojo descriptors.[INFO] Applying mojo extractor for language: bsh[INFO] Mojo extractor for language: bsh found 0 mojo descriptors.[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.2:testResources (default-testResources) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO] Using default encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO][INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO] No sources to compile[INFO][INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) @ hadoop-maven-plugins---[INFO] No tests to run.[INFO][INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.1:jar (default-jar) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO] Building jar: D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-maven-plugins/target/hadoop-maven-plugins-2.4.0.jar[INFO][INFO] --- maven-plugin-plugin:3.0:addPluginArtifactMetadata (default-addPluginArtifactMetadata) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO][INFO] --- maven-site-plugin:3.3:attach-descriptor (attach-descriptor) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO][INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.3.1:install (default-install) @ hadoop-maven-plugins ---[INFO] Installing D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-maven-plugins/target/hadoop-maven-plugins-2.4.0.jar to C:/Users/hyj/.m2/repository/org/apache/hadoop/hadoop-maven-plugins/2.4.0/hadoop-maven-plugins-2.4.0.jar[INFO] Installing D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-maven-plugins/pom.xml to C:/Users/hyj/.m2/repository/org/apache/hadoop/hadoop-maven-plugins/2.4.0/hadoop-maven-plugins-2.4.0.pom[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 4.891 s[INFO] Finished at: 2014-06-23T14:47:33+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/347M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------复制代码部分截图如下: (2)运行mvn eclipse:eclipse -DskipTests复制代码这时候注意,我们进入的是hadoop_home,我这里是D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0-src部分信息如下[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Reactor Summary:[INFO][INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.684 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.720 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.276 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS [ 0.179 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.121 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS [ 1.680 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC ............................. SUCCESS [ 1.802 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS [ 1.024 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS [ 0.160 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS [ 1.061 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS [ 0.489 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS [ 0.056 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS [ 2.770 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.965 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS [ 0.629 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS [ 0.284 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.061 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS [ 0.052 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS [ 0.842 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.322 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.065 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.972 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS [ 0.580 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS [ 0.379 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ...... SUCCESS [ 0.281 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS [ 0.378 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.534 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.307 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.050 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS [ 0.202 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS [ 0.194 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS [ 0.057 s][INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.066 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.091 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS [ 1.321 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS [ 0.786 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS [ 0.456 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS [ 0.508 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.834 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS [ 0.541 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS [ 0.284 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS [ 0.851 s][INFO] hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS [ 0.099 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS [ 0.742 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS [ 0.335 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS [ 0.397 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.371 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS [ 0.230 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.184 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.217 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.048 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support ................... SUCCESS [ 0.244 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.590 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.230 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............ SUCCESS [ 0.650 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.334 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.042 s][INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.144 s][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 31.234 s[INFO] Finished at: 2014-06-23T14:55:08+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 84M/759M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------复制代码这时候,我们已经把源码给下载下来了。这时候,我们会看到文件会明显增大。 3.关联eclipse源码加入我们以下程序 hadoop2.2mapreduce例子.rar (1.14 MB, 下载次数: 68, 售价: 1 云币) 如下图示,对他们进行了打包 这两个文件, MaxTemperature.zip为mapreduce例子,mockito-core-1.8.5.jar为mapreduce例子所引用的包(这里需要说明的是,mapreduce为2.2,但是不影响关联源码,只是交给大家该如何关联源码)我们解压之后,导入eclipse(对于导入项目不熟悉,参考零基础教你如何导入eclipse项目) 我们导入之后,看到很多的红线,这些其实都是没有引用包,下面我们开始解决这些语法问题。一、解决导入jar包(1)引入mockito-core-1.8.5.jar(2)hadoop2.4编译包中的jar文件,这些文件的位置如下:hadoop_home中share/hadoop文件夹下,具体我这的位置D:/hadoop2/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop找到里面的jar包,举例如下:lib文件中的jar包,以及下面的jar包都添加到buildpath中。如果对于引用包,不知道该如何添加这些jar包,参考hadoop开发方式总结及操作指导。(注意的是,我们这里是引入的是编译包,编译的下载hadoop--642.4.0.tar.gz链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0vPjG0 密码:xj6l)更多包下载可以参考hadoop家族、strom、spark、linux、flume等jar包、安装包汇总下载 二、关联源码1.我们导入jar包之后,就没有错误了,如下图所示 2.找不到源码当我们想看一个类或则函数怎么实现的时候,通过Open Call Hierarchy,却找不到源文件。 3.Attach Source 上面三处,我们按照顺序添加即可,我们选定压缩包之后,单击确定,ok了,我们的工作已经完毕。注意:对于hadoop-2.2.0-src.zip则是我们上面通过maven下载的源码,然后压缩的文件,记得一定是压缩文件zip的形式4.验证关联后查看源码我们再次执行上面操作,通过Open Call Hierarchy看到下面内容 然后我们双击上图主类,即红字部分,我们看到下面内容: 问题:细心的同学,这里面我们产生一个问题,因为我们看到的是.class文件,而不是.java文件。那么他会不会和我们所看到的.java文件不一样那。其实是一样的,感兴趣的同学,可以验证一下。
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