Linux下解压超过4G的zip文件

从Windows平台通过FTP上传一个大小约为6G的zip文件到Linux系统（Oracle Linux Server release 5.7）上，解压过程中出现如下错误：

   1: [root@gsp tmp]# unzip -n OracleLinuxandPataches.zip -d /u02/tmp

   2: error:  Zip file too big (greater than 4294959102 bytes)

   3: Archive:  OracleLinuxandPataches.zip

   4: warning [OracleLinuxandPataches.zip]:  2107863523 extra bytes at beginning or within zipfile

   5:   (attempting to PRocess anyway)

   6: error [OracleLinuxandPataches.zip]:  start of central directory not found;

   7:   zipfile corrupt.

   8:   (please check that you have transferred or created the zipfile in the

   9:   appropriate BINARY mode and that you have compiled UnZip properly)

                                                                                                 截图如下

从网上搜索了一下相关资料，发现是当前的unzip版本不支持4G以上的压缩包。要么升级到最新版本的unzip，要么使用7-Zip forLinux版本的的p7zip。

如下所示，当前的unzip版本为5.52

   1: [root@gsp database]# unzip -v

   2: UnZip 5.52 of 28 February 2005, by Info-ZIP.  Maintained by C. Spieler.  Send

   3: bug reports using http://www.info-zip.org/zip-bug.html; see README for details.

   4:  

   5: Latest sources and executables are at ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/ ;

   6: see ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/UnZip.html for other sites.

   7:  

   8: Compiled with gcc 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44) for Unix (Linux ELF) on Apr  8 2009.

   9:  

  10: UnZip special compilation options:

  11:         COPYRIGHT_CLEAN (PKZIP 0.9x unreducing method not supported)

  12:         SET_DIR_ATTRIB

  13:         TIMESTAMP

  14:         USE_EF_UT_TIME

  15:         USE_UNSHRINK (PKZIP/Zip 1.x unshrinking method supported)

  16:         USE_DEFLATE64 (PKZIP 4.x Deflate64(tm) supported)

  17:         VMS_TEXT_CONV

  18:         [decryption, version 2.9 of 05 May 2000]

  19:  

  20: UnZip and ZipInfo environment options:

  21:            UNZIP:  [none]

  22:         UNZIPOPT:  [none]

  23:          ZIPINFO:  [none]

  24:       ZIPINFOOPT:  [none]

于是我从http://sourceforge.net/projects/p7zip/files/p7zip/上下载了p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2 安装包文件。

   1: [root@gsp tmp]# tar -xjpf   p7zip_9.20.1_src_all.tar.bz2

   2: [root@gsp tmp]cd p7zip_9.20.1

   3: [root@gsp p7zip_9.20.1]# make && make install

   4: mkdir -p bin

   5: make -C CPP/7zip/Bundles/Alone all

   6: make[1]: Entering directory `/u02/tmp/p7zip_9.20.1/CPP/7zip/Bundles/Alone'

   7: g++ -O -pipe -s -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -DNDEBUG -D_REENTRANT -DENV_UNIX -D_7ZIP_LARGE_PAGES -DBREAK_HANDLER -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE -c -I. -I../../../myWindows -I../../../ -I../../../include_windows ../../../myWindows/myGetTickCount.cpp

   8: make[1]: g++: Command not found

   9: make[1]: *** [myGetTickCount.o] Error 127

  10: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u02/tmp/p7zip_9.20.1/CPP/7zip/Bundles/Alone'

  11: make: *** [7za] Error 2

  12:  

结果安装过程中出现上面错误，出现上面错误是因为这台服务器是刚安装的测试服务器，还没有安装gcc和gcc-c++包。

   1: [root@gsp Server]# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++

   2: package gcc is not installed

   3: package gcc-c++ is not installed

于是配置YUM源后，安装gcc 和 gcc-c++

   1: [root@gsp yum.repos.d]# more rhel-debuginfo.repo 

   2: [rhel-debuginfo]

   3:  

   4: name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux LOCAL SOURCE

   5:  

   6: baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server

   7:  

   8: enabled=1

   9:  

  10: gpgcheck=0

  11:  

  12:  

  13:  

  14: [root@gsp yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc

  15: Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

  16: This system is not registered with ULN.

  17: ULN support will be disabled.

  18: Setting up Install Process

  19: Resolving Dependencies