从头开始构建LINUX [LFS]

“LINUX就是这个范”有一章专门介绍了Linux的构建，过程详细，很有意思。结合这方面的资料简要汇集一下

这个站点提供了从源代码构建一个Linux的详细步骤

http://archive.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs-museum/stable/LFS-BOOK-7.5.pdf

wget-list经验证的包地址

http://archive.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs-museum/stable/wget-list

有的包拿不到的话，参考这个http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/packages.html

如ftp://ftp.lfs-matrix.net/pub/lfs/lfs-packages/lfs-packages-7.5.tar

http://ftp.lfs-matrix.net/pub/lfs/lfs-packages/lfs-packages-7.5.tar

这些是完整的包，找到

http://archive.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs-museum/stable/lfs-bootscripts-20130821.tar.bz2

依赖的内容如下：

bash,version4.1.5(1)-release

/bin/sh->/bin/dash

Binutils:(GNUBinutilsforUbuntu)2.20.1-system.20100303

bison(GNUBison)2.4.1

/usr/bin/yacc->/usr/bin/bison.yacc

bzip2,Version1.0.5,10-Dec-2007.

Coreutils:7.4

diff(GNUdiffutils)2.8.1

find(GNUfindutils)4.4.2

GNUAwk3.1.6

/usr/bin/awk->/usr/bin/gawk

gcc(Ubuntu4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1)4.4.3

g++(Ubuntu4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1)4.4.3

(GNUlibc)2.19

GNUgrep2.5.4

gzip1.3.12

Linuxversion2.6.32-38-generic(buildd@allspice)(gccversion4.4.3(Ubuntu4.4.3-4ubuntu5))#83-UbuntuSMPWedJan411:12:07UTC2012

m4(GNUM4)1.4.13

GNUMake3.81

patch2.6

Perlversion='5.10.1';

GNUsedversion4.2.1

tar(GNUtar)1.22

xz(XZUtils)4.999.9beta

gmpmpfrmpc库需要安装

具体的脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash

tarxfpkg/gawk-4.1.0.tar.xz

pushdgawk-4.1.0

./configure

make

sudomakeinstall

gawk--version

popd

tarxfpkg/xz-5.0.5.tar.xz

pushdxz-5.0.5

./configure

make

sudomakeinstall

xz--version

popd

#xz进行了ldconfig,第二次独立执行

ldconfig

tarxfpkg/gmp-5.1.3.tar.xz

pushdgmp-5.1.3

./configure--PRefix=/usr

make

makecheck

sudomakeinstall

popd

ldconfig

tarxfpkg/mpfr-3.1.2.tar.xz

pushdmpfr-3.1.2

./configure--prefix=/usr

make

makecheck

sudomakeinstall

popd

ldconfig

tarxfpkg/mpc-1.0.2.tar.gz

pushdmpc-1.0.2

./configure--prefix=/usr

make

makecheck

sudomakeinstall

popd

ldconfig

fdsik/dev/sdb

依次建立几个分区n

分区类型t82--LinuxSwap83--LINUX

mkfs-v-text4/dev/sdb1

mkswap/dev/sdb2

http://blog.csdn.net/mirage1993/article/category/2450253

http://blog.csdn.net/mirage1993/article/details/38356559 建立新分区并挂载http://blog.csdn.net/mirage1993/article/details/38364823

• Linux文档和一些基础书http://www.tldp.org
• Linux参考部分标准

　　LSB/FHShttp://www.linuxfoundation.org/

　　POSIX