ububtu 14.04 问题集合

作者：jostree转载请注明出处http://www.CUOXin.com/jostree/p/4168168.html

1.Chromium 中的Flash插件问题:

sudo apt-get install pepperflashplugin-nonfreesudo update-pepperflashplugin-nonfree --install

2.安装zsh:

sudo apt-get install zsh git wgetwget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | shchsh -s /bin/zsh

3.亮度保存:

sudo vim /etc/rc.local

在exit 0 前面添加:

echo 6 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness

4.vim: "+p 粘贴问题

sudo apt-get install vim-gnome   

5.拥有gonme 开始菜单

sudo apt-get install gnome-session-flashback

6.Dia 软件 输入中文

修改文件：/usr/bin/dia

#dia-normal --integrated “$@”dia-normal “$@”

7.命令行中python的自动补全

,在~/目录下建立.pythonstartup.py文件,内容如下:

#!/usr/bin/python # python startup file          import sys import readline import rlcompleter import atexit import os  # tab completion readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete') # history file histfile = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.pythonhistory') try:     readline.read_history_file(histfile) except IOError:     pass atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)          del os, histfile, readline, rlcompleter

然后在~/.bashrc中添加:

export PYTHONSTARTUP="/home/liuyi/.pythonstartup.py"

8.搜狗输入法安装：

登陆网址下载：http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/

直接双击安装，然后在系统设置-》语言支持-》键盘输入方式系统-》fcitx-》应用到整个系统-》重新启动

即可！

9.搜狗输入法黑框：

a.安装xcompmgr

sudo apt-get install xcompmgr

b.设置xcompmgr自动启动

mkdir ～/.config/autostartcd ~/.config/autostartvim xcompmgr.desktop

c.将如下内容复制到xcompmgr.desktop文件，保存即可

[Desktop Entry]Type=applicationEncodeing=UTF-8Name="xcompmgr"Comment=""Exec="xcompmgr"hidden=falseNoDisplay=falseTerminal=false

10.vim-latex suite 中使用xelatex编译，生成pdf

#第88到92行，我进行了如下修改,就是让tex总是被编译成pdf 88 if has('macunix') 89 TexLet g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat = 'pdf' 90 else 91 TexLet g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat = 'pdf' 92 endif  #第117行修改,使用xelatex完成 tex -> pdf 的编译 114 " ways to generate pdf files. there are soo many... 115 " NOTE: pdflatex generates the same output as latex. therefore quickfix is 116 "       possible. 117 TexLet g:Tex_CompileRule_pdf = 'xelatex -interaction=nonstopmode $*'   修改147行,指定用evince程序打开pdf文档 144 elseif has('macunix') 145 " Let the system pick.  If you want, you can override the choice here. 146 TexLet g:Tex_ViewRule_ps = '' 147 TexLet g:Tex_ViewRule_pdf = 'evince

11.texlive 2013支持中文

安装texlive:

sudo apt-get install texlive-full

把windows的sim字体拷贝到WinFonts文件夹下：

cd /usr/share/fonts  sudo mkdir WinFontssudo cp simfang.ttf simhei.ttf simkai.ttf simpbdo.ttf simpfxo.ttf simpo.ttf simsunb.ttf simsun.ttc /usr/share/fonts/WinFonts 

使字体生效：

cd /usr/share/fonts/WinFontssudo chmod 755 *sudo mkfontscale  sudo mkfontdir  sudo fc-cache -fsv  

此处一定要使的文件夹具有可执行权限，然后修改配置文件：

cd /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/fontsetvim ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def

把其内部的SimKai和SimFang进行修改

修改内容可参考执行：

fc-list :lang=zh-cn 

后的结果，这是我执行后的结果，把相应的内容改为KaiTi和FangSong

/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing TW MBE:style=Light/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc: AR PL UKai CN:style=Book/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc: AR PL UKai HK:style=Book/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc: AR PL UKai TW:style=Book/usr/share/fonts/WinFonts/simsun.ttc: 宋体,SimSun:style=常规,Regular/usr/share/fonts/WinFonts/simkai.ttf: 楷体,KaiTi:style=Regular,Normal,oby?ejné,Standard,Κανονικ?,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta/usr/share/fonts/WinFonts/simfang.ttf: 仿宋,FangSong:style=Regular,Normal,oby?ejné,Standard,Κανονικ?,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta/usr/share/fonts/truetype/droid/DroidSansFallbackFull.ttf: Droid Sans Fallback:style=Regular/usr/share/fonts/WinFonts/simhei.ttf: 黑体,SimHei:style=Regular,Normal,oby?ejné,Standard,Κανονικ?,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc: AR PL UKai TW MBE:style=Book/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing TW:style=Light/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing CN:style=Light/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing HK:style=Light/usr/share/fonts/WinFonts/simsun.ttc: 新宋体,NSimSun:style=常规,Regular

这是我最终修改后的文件：

% ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def: Windows 的 xeCJK 字体设置，默认为六种中易字体% vim:ft=tex%/setCJKmainfont[BoldFont={SimHei},ItalicFont={[SIMKAI.TTF]}]/setCJKmainfont[BoldFont={SimHei},ItalicFont={KaiTi}]  {SimSun}/setCJKsansfont{SimHei}%/setCJKmonofont{[SIMFANG.TTF]}/setCJKmonofont{FangSong}/setCJKfamilyfont{zhsong}{SimSun}/setCJKfamilyfont{zhhei}{SimHei}%/setCJKfamilyfont{zhkai}{[SIMKAI.TTF]}/setCJKfamilyfont{zhkai}{KaiTi}%/setCJKfamilyfont{zhfs}{[SIMFANG.TTF]}/setCJKfamilyfont{zhfs}{FangSong}% /setCJKfamilyfont{zhli}{LiSu}% /setCJKfamilyfont{zhyou}{YouYuan}/newcommand*{/songti}{/CJKfamily{zhsong}} % 宋体/newcommand*{/heiti}{/CJKfamily{zhhei}}   % 黑体/newcommand*{/kaishu}{/CJKfamily{zhkai}}  % 楷书/newcommand*{/fangsong}{/CJKfamily{zhfs}} % 仿宋

然后就可以了。

12.安装Eclipse

官网下载eclipse后解压到/opt/eclipse

然后创建桌面图标：

sudo vim /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

粘贴并保存如下内容

[Desktop Entry]Name=Eclipse 4Type=ApplicationExec=/opt/eclipse/eclipseTerminal=falseIcon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpmComment=Integrated Development EnvironmentNoDisplay=falseCategories=Development;IDE;Name[en]=Eclipse

发现可以在终端顺利启动Eclipse，但是鼠标双击，或者用起动器启动就会出现如下的内容：

A java RunTime Environment (JRE) or Java Development Kit (JDK) must be available in order to run Eclipse. No java virtual machine was found after searching the following locations:…解决办法是在终端进入你的eclipse目录，然后输入：mkdir jrecd jreln -s 你的JDK目录/bin bin

完成。