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JavaScript实现的3D旋转魔方动画效果实例代码

2024-05-06 16:53:53
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JS1K是JavaScript编程竞赛——参加竞赛的规则很简单,脚本必须小于1K,竞赛网站开始也只是为了娱乐,却意外地收到了很多优秀的作品。

这是2016年JS1k上传的作品,用几十行代码实现的一个3D旋转魔方:

JavaScript,3D旋转魔方,动画效果

代码如下:

function z(t, e) {  return t? e? t.appendChild(e) : "width:"+t+"px;height:"+t+"px;position:absolute;" : document.createElement("div")}function w() {  ++t==360&&(t=0, x=++x%3)  for (i in m) 2 == m[i][s[x]] ? m[i][u][a] = r+s[x]+"(" + t + "deg)" : 0;  c[u][a] = r+"3d(1,1,1," + t + "deg)", 	requestAnimationFrame(w)}var a = "transform",	p = "background-color:",	y = a+"-style:preserve-3d;",  u = "style",  v = "cssText",  B = z(),  c = z(),  t = x = 0,  d, e, f, g, h, k, l, m = [], n, i, r="rotate", s = ["X","Y","Z"];B[u][v] = "perspective:900px;"+z(600)+p+"#666";c[u][v] = y + z(240) +"top:30%;left:30%", z(B, c), z(window.b, B);for (l = 27; l--; z(c, f)) {  f = z(),   f[u][v] = y + z(240),   f.X = g = l % 3,   f.Y = h = (l - g) % 9 / 3,   f.Z = k = ~~(l / 9), e = z(),   e[u][v] = y + z(80) +a+":translate3d(" + 80 * g + "px," + 80 * h + "px," + 80 * (k-1) + "px)";  for (n = 6; n--; z(e, d))   	d = z(),   	d[u][v] = y + z(72) + "border-radius:9px;border:4px solid #000;opacity:0.9;"+a+":"+r+"X(" + (4 > n ? 90 * n : 0)  + "deg)"+r+"Y(" + (4 > n ? 0 : 4 == n ? -90 : 90) + "deg)translateZ(40px);"+p+   	(0==n&&2==k?"#05C":1==n&&0==h?"#FD0": 2==n&&0==k?"#0A6":3==n&&2==h?"#FFF":4==n&&0==g?"#F60":5==n&&2==g?"#C24":"#000");  z(f, e), m.push(f)}w();

知识点扩展

JS如何实现旋转的魔方,浏览器从其他标签页回来依然匀速旋转?

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>  <meta charset="UTF-8">  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">  <title>Document</title></head><body>  <div class="cube" onclick="stop()">    <div class="front">front</div>    <div class="back">back</div>    <div class="left">left</div>    <div class="right">right</div>    <div class="top">top</div>    <div class="bottom">bottom</div>  </div></body><style>  .cube {    width: 400px;    height: 400px;    transition: all 3s;    margin: 300px auto;    /* 作用于所有3d转换的子元素 设置给父级 */    /* perspective: 1000px; */    /* transform: rotateX(30deg) rotateY(45deg); */    /* 平面到立方 默认值:平面flat*/    transform-style: preserve-3d;    position: relative;  }  /* div:hover {    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-200px);    opacity: 0.5;  } */  .front,  .back,  .left,  .right,  .top,  .bottom {    width: 100%;    height: 100%;    text-align: center;    line-height: 400px;    position: absolute;    opacity: 0.9;    left: 0;    top: 0;  }  .front {    background-color: palevioletred;    background-image: url('http://img1.gtimg.com/tj/pics/hv1/117/208/2153/140051982.jpg');    transform: translateZ(200px);  }  .back {    background-color: yellow;    transform: translateZ(-200px);    background-image: url('https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=841408372,3004217725&fm=11&gp=0.jpg');  }  .left {    background-color: pink;    background-image: url('https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2388632836,3966607624&fm=26&gp=0.jpg');    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-200px)  }  .right {    background-color: yellowgreen;    background-image: url('https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=192610795,467565159&fm=26&gp=0.jpg');    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(200px)  }  .top {    background-color: skyblue;    background-image: url("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2936477803,4198185787&fm=15&gp=0.jpg");    transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(200px)  }  .bottom {    background-color: orange;    background-image: url('http://img0.pclady.com.cn/pclady/1611/02/1612285_jyz.jpg');    transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(-200px)  }</style><script>  window.onload = function () {    let cube = document.querySelector('.cube')    let timer = null    let x = 0; y = 0;    function rotate() {      cube.style.transform = 'rotateX(' + x + 'deg)' + '' + 'rotateY(' + y + 'deg)';      x += 30      y += 45    }    function stop() {      clearInterval(timer)    }    clearInterval(timer);    timer = setInterval(() => {      rotate();    }, 1000);    // 监听是否在当前页,并置为已读    // document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function () {    //   if (document.hidden) {  //不处于当前页面    //     // do something    //     clearInterval(timer)    //   } else {    //     timer;    //   }    // });    var hiddenProperty = 'hidden' in document ? 'hidden' :      'webkitHidden' in document ? 'webkitHidden' :        'mozHidden' in document ? 'mozHidden' :          null;    var visibilityChangeEvent = hiddenProperty.replace(/hidden/i, 'visibilitychange');    var onVisibilityChange = function () {      if (!document[hiddenProperty]) {        timer = setInterval(() => {          rotate();        }, 1000);        console.log(hiddenProperty);      } else {        clearInterval(timer)      }    }    document.addEventListener(visibilityChangeEvent, onVisibilityChange);    // document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function () {    //   if (!document.hidden) {  //处于当前页面    //     timer = setInterval(() => {    //       rotate();    //     }, 1000);    //     console.log('active');    //   } else {    //     clearInterval(timer);    //     console.log('hidden');    //   }    // });  }</script></html>


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