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koa+mongoose实现简单增删改查接口的示例代码

2024-05-06 16:50:52
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实现配套的基于nodejs的后台增删改查接口

1. 所需工具

  • node.js
  • mongoDB

2. 主要node模块

koa(https://koa.bootcss.com,一个nodejs的开发框架),mongoose(https://mongoosejs.com,mongDB操作工具)

3. 目录结构

koa,mongoose,增删改查,代码

4. 启动MongoDB

首先在MongoDB安装盘的根目录下(这里假设是D盘)新建一个文件夹data,然后在MongoDB的bin中打开终端,输入mongod --DBpath d:/data,这样MongoDB的数据存放地点就配置好了。

然后双击bin中的mongo.exe,mongoDB就启动完成了。

5. app.js

app.js为入口文件,功能是连接数据库,导入文件,引入koa组件,最后启动服务。

'use strict';const fs = require('fs');const path = require('path');const mongoose = require('mongoose');const db = 'mongodb://localhost/test';/* 连接数据库 */mongoose.Promise = require('bluebird');mongoose.connect(db, {useMongoClient: true});/** * 获取数据库表对应的js对象所在的路径 * @type {[type]} */const models_path = path.join(__dirname, '/app/models');/** * 已递归的形式,读取models文件夹下的js模型文件,并require * @param {[type]} modelPath [description] * @return {[type]}   [description] */let walk = function (modelPath) { fs.readdirSync(modelPath).forEach(function (file) {  let filePath = path.join(modelPath, '/' + file)  let stat = fs.statSync(filePath)  if (stat.isFile()) {   if (/(.*)/.(js|coffee)/.test(file)) {    require(filePath)   }  }  else if (stat.isDirectory()) {   walk(filePath)  } })};walk(models_path);require('babel-register');const Koa = require('koa');const logger = require('koa-logger');const session = require('koa-session');const bodyParser = require('koa-bodyparser');const app = new Koa();app.use(logger());app.use(session(app));app.use(bodyParser());/** * 使用路由转发请求 * @type {[type]} */const router = require('./config/router')();app.use(router.routes());app.use(router.allowedMethods());app.listen(3000);console.log('app started at port 3000...');

6. 路由配置

路由配置在config/router.js中进行。

const Router = require('koa-router');const User = require('../app/controllers/user');module.exports = function () { let router = new Router({  prefix: '/api' }); router.post('/test/user/users', User.users); router.post('/test/user/user', User.user); router.post('/test/user/add', User.addUser); router.post('/test/user/delete', User.deleteUser); return router};

post方法第一参数为路由地址,第二参数为路由地址对应的方法。 

7. 表结构定义

表结构定义在app/models/user.js中。

let mongoose = require('mongoose');let Schema = mongoose.Schema;// 定义表结构let UserSchema = new Schema({ name: {  type: String,  required: true }, sex: String, area: String, always: Boolean, relationship: Array, mobile: String, phone: String, desc: String, id: String});// 参数User 数据库中的集合名称, 不存在会创建.let User = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);module.exports = User;

8. 工具方法

一些增删改查的工具方法放在app/dbhelp/userHelp.js中

'use strict';let mongoose = require('mongoose');let User = mongoose.model('User');/* 查找用户 */exports.findAllUsers = async () => { let query = User.find(); let res = []; await query.exec(function (err, users) {  if (err) {   res = [];  } else {   res = users;  } }); return res};/* 查找特定用户 */exports.findFilterUsers = async (params) => { let nameReg = new RegExp(params.name, 'i'); let query = User.find({  name: {   $regex: nameReg  } }); let res = []; await query.exec(function (err, users) {  if (err) {   res = []  } else {   res = users;  } }); return res};/* 查找单个用户 */exports.findUser = async (params) => { let query = User.find({  id: params.id }); let res = {}; await query.exec(function (err, tUser) {  if (err) {   res = '没有该用户';  } else {   res = tUser[0];  } }); return res};/* 新增用户 */exports.addUser = async (user) => { user = await user.save(); return user};/* 编辑用户 */exports.updateUser = async (user) => { user = await User.update({id: user.id}, {  $set: {   name: user.name,   sex: user.sex,   area: user.area,   always: user.always,   relationship: user.relationship,   phone: user.phone,   mobile: user.mobile,   desc: user.desc  } }); return user};/* 删除用户 */exports.deleteUser = async ({id}) => { let flag = false; console.log('flag==========>' + flag); await User.remove({id}, function (err) {  if (err) {   flag = false  } else {   flag = true  } }); console.log('flag=====await=====>' + flag); return flag};

9. 路由配置中对应的方法

路由配置中对应的方法在app/controller/user.js中。

'use strict';let xss = require('xss');let mongoose = require('mongoose');let User = mongoose.model('User');let uuid = require('uuid');import userHelper from '../dbhelper/userHelper.js'/* 多用户 */exports.users = async (ctx, next) => { let data; if (ctx.request.body) {  data = await userHelper.findFilterUsers(ctx.request.body) } else {  data = await userHelper.findAllUsers() } ctx.body = {  success: true,  data }};/* 单用户 */exports.user = async (ctx, next) => { let data = await userHelper.findUser(ctx.request.body) ctx.body = {  success: true,  data }};/* 添加(更新)用户 */exports.addUser = async (ctx, next) => { let newObj = ctx.request.body,  user2; let id = newObj.id || uuid.v4(); let user = new User({  name: newObj.name,  sex: newObj.sex,  area: newObj.area,  always: newObj.always,  relationship: newObj.relationship,  phone: newObj.phone,  mobile: newObj.mobile,  desc: newObj.desc,  id: id }); if (newObj.id) {  user2 = await userHelper.updateUser(user); } else {  user2 = await userHelper.addUser(user); } if (user2) {  ctx.body = {   success: true,   data: user2  } }};/* 删除用户 */exports.deleteUser = async (ctx, next) => { let id = xss(ctx.request.body.id); let data = await userHelper.deleteUser({id}); ctx.body = {  success: true,  data }};

总结:

其实没有什么花头,无非都是api的使用,这里比较多用async与await实现异步操作,阮老师的文章里有async的一切,http://es6.ruanyifeng.com/#docs/async。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林网。


注:相关教程知识阅读请移步到JavaScript/Ajax教程频道。
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