这篇文章主要介绍了在Node.js应用中读写Redis数据库的简单方法,Redis是一个内存式高速数据库,需要的朋友可以参考下
在开始本文之前请确保安装好 Redis 和 Node.js 以及 Node.js 的 Redis 扩展 ——node_redis
首先创建一个新文件夹并新建文本文件 app.js 文件内容如下:
- var redis = require("redis")
- , client = redis.createClient();
- client.on("error", function (err) {
- console.log("Error " + err);
- });
- client.on("connect", runSample);
- function runSample() {
- // Set a value
- client.set("string key", "Hello World", function (err, reply) {
- console.log(reply.toString());
- });
- // Get a value
- client.get("string key", function (err, reply) {
- console.log(reply.toString());
- });
- }
当连接到 Redis 后会调用 runSample 函数并设置一个值,紧接着便读出该值,运行的结果如下:
- OK
- Hello World
我们也可以使用 EXPIRE 命令来设置对象的失效时间,代码如下:
- var redis = require('redis')
- , client = redis.createClient();
- client.on('error', function (err) {
- console.log('Error ' + err);
- });
- client.on('connect', runSample);
- function runSample() {
- // Set a value with an expiration
- client.set('string key', 'Hello World', redis.print);
- // Expire in 3 seconds
- client.expire('string key', 3);
- // This timer is only to demo the TTL
- // Runs every second until the timeout
- // occurs on the value
- var myTimer = setInterval(function() {
- client.get('string key', function (err, reply) {
- if(reply) {
- console.log('I live: ' + reply.toString());
- } else {
- clearTimeout(myTimer);
- console.log('I expired');
- client.quit();
- }
- });
- }, 1000);
- }
注意: 上述使用的定时器只是为了演示 EXPIRE 命令,你必须在 Node.js 项目中谨慎使用定时器。
运行上述程序的输出结果是:
- Reply: OK
- I live: Hello World
- I live: Hello World
- I live: Hello World
- I expired
接下来我们检查一个值在失效之前存留了多长时间:
- var redis = require('redis')
- , client = redis.createClient();
- client.on('error', function (err) {
- console.log('Error ' + err);
- });
- client.on('connect', runSample);
- function runSample() {
- // Set a value
- client.set('string key', 'Hello World', redis.print);
- // Expire in 3 seconds
- client.expire('string key', 3);
- // This timer is only to demo the TTL
- // Runs every second until the timeout
- // occurs on the value
- var myTimer = setInterval(function() {
- client.get('string key', function (err, reply) {
- if(reply) {
- console.log('I live: ' + reply.toString());
- client.ttl('string key', writeTTL);
- } else {
- clearTimeout(myTimer);
- console.log('I expired');
- client.quit();
- }
- });
- }, 1000);
- }
- function writeTTL(err, data) {
- console.log('I live for this long yet: ' + data);
- }
运行结果:
- Reply: OK
- I live: Hello World
- I live for this long yet: 2
- I live: Hello World
- I live for this long yet: 1
- I live: Hello World
- I live for this long yet: 0
- I expired
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