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PHP大文件分块上传功能实例详解

2024-05-05 00:10:32
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本文实例讲述了PHP大文件分块上传功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

前端代码

使用file.slice将文件进行分割,然后分别进行异步上传。

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-cn"> <head>  <meta charset="utf-8">  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <title><%= title %></title>  <!-- zui -->  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://zui.sexy/dist/css/zui.min.css" rel="external nofollow" > </head> <body>  <div class="container" style="margin-top: 30px;">    <form class="form-inline" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">     <div class="form-group">      <input type="file" id="fileBig" class="form-control">     </div>     <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button>    </form>  </div>  <!-- ZUI Javascript 依赖 jQuery -->  <script src="http://zui.sexy/assets/jquery.js"></script>  <!-- ZUI 标准版压缩后的 JavaScript 文件 -->  <script src="http://zui.sexy/dist/js/zui.min.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript">    $('form').submit(function() {      let file = $(":file")[0].files[0];      let fileName = file.name;      let fileSize = file.size;      console.log('fileSize',fileSize);      let blockSize = 0.9*1024*1024;      let num = Math.ceil(fileSize/blockSize);      let start = 0;      let end = 0;      for(let i=1;i<=num;i++){        end = blockSize*i;        if(end > fileSize){          end = fileSize;        }        let block = file.slice(start,end);        start = end;        let fd = new FormData();        fd.append('block',block);        fd.append('name',fileName);        fd.append('total',num);        fd.append('index',i);        $.ajax({          url:"upload.php",          type:"POST",          data:fd,          async:true,          processData:false,          contentType:false,          success:(res)=>{            console.log('res_'+i+":");            console.log(res);          }        })      }      return false;    });  </script> </body></html>

后端代码

在所有的文件上传成功之后,合并生成原来的大文件

<?php$name = $_POST['name'];$index = $_POST['index'];$total = $_POST['total'];echo "name:".$name.PHP_EOL;echo "index:".$index.PHP_EOL;echo "total:".$total.PHP_EOL;move_uploaded_file($_FILES['block']['tmp_name'],'upload/'.$name."_".$index);$list = scandir('upload');$num = count($list)-2;echo "cur_num:".$num.PHP_EOL;if($num == $total){  echo "upload done".PHP_EOL;  echo $cmd = "cat upload/'{$name}_'* > upload/'{$name}'";  shell_exec($cmd);}

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。


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