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Yii2框架配置文件(Application属性)与调试技巧实例分析

2024-05-05 00:09:16
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本文实例讲述了Yii2框架配置文件(Application属性)与调试技巧。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

配置文件

Yii2的主要配置文件config/web.php:

<?php$params = require(__DIR__ . '/params.php');$config = [  'id' => 'basic',  'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),  'bootstrap' => ['log'],  'components' => [    'request' => [      // !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation      'cookieValidationKey' => 'aldjaldjaldjaljd',    ],    'cache' => [      'class' => 'yii/caching/FileCache',    ],    'user' => [      'identityClass' => 'app/models/User',      'enableAutoLogin' => true,    ],    'errorHandler' => [      'errorAction' => 'site/error',    ],    'mailer' => [      'class' => 'yii/swiftmailer/Mailer',      // send all mails to a file by default. You have to set      // 'useFileTransport' to false and configure a transport      // for the mailer to send real emails.      'useFileTransport' => true,    ],    'log' => [      'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,      'targets' => [        [          'class' => 'yii/log/FileTarget',          'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],        ],      ],    ],    'db' => require(__DIR__ . '/db.php'),    'urlManager' => [      'enablePrettyUrl' => true,      'showScriptName' => false,      'rules' => [      ],    ],  ],  'params' => $params,];if (YII_ENV_DEV) {  // configuration adjustments for 'dev' environment  $config['bootstrap'][] = 'debug';  $config['modules']['debug'] = [    'class' => 'yii/debug/Module',  ];  $config['bootstrap'][] = 'gii';  $config['modules']['gii'] = [    'class' => 'yii/gii/Module',  ];}return $config;

最后返回的一个数组,数组的key都是Application的属性。

我们到控制器中来访问一下:

public function actionIndex(){    echo /Yii::$app->id,'<br>';    echo /Yii::$app->name,'<br>';    exit;    return $this->render('index',['username'=>'张三','age'=>22]);}

Yii2框架,配置文件,Application,调试技巧

在入口文件web/index.php 里会加载这个config.php 配置文件,来创建一个Application

#...$config = require(__DIR__ . '/../config/web.php');(new yii/web/Application($config))->run();

调试技巧

助手类Yii,服务于整个框架,提供一些基础方法:记录日志、调试等 
/Yii:warning()日志文件runtime/logs/app.log 
/Yii::error() 
/Yii::info()
 
/Yii:trace('调试内容','test')

Yii2框架,配置文件,Application,调试技巧

Yii2框架,配置文件,Application,调试技巧

 

希望本文所述对大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。


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