php之header的不同用法总结(实例讲解)

header(string,replace,http_response_code) /*string：必需。规定要发送的报头字符串。 replace：可选。指示该报头是否替换之前的报头，或添加第二个报头。 默认是 true（替换）。false（允许相同类型的多个报头）。 http_response_code：可选。把 HTTP 响应代码强制为指定的值。*/

header("Location:https://baidu.com"); //正常跳转header('Refresh: 3; url=https://www.baidu.com'); //3s后跳转//在header作跳转时,避免发生错误后，代码继续执行，一般加个exit;

header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');

header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden');

header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); //设置内容类型header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="example.zip"');//设置MIME用户作为附件header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); //设置传输方式header('Content-Length: '.filesize('example.zip')); //设置内容长度

header( 'Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT' ); //如果服务器上的网页经常变化，就把它设置为-1，表示立即过期header( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s' ) . ' GMT' );header( 'Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate' );header( 'Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', false );header( 'Pragma: no-cache' );

<?php// okheader('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');//设置一个404头:header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found');//设置地址被永久的重定向header('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently');//转到一个新地址header('Location: http://www.example.org/');//文件延迟转向:header('Refresh: 10; url=http://www.example.org/');print 'You will be redirected in 10 seconds';//当然，也可以使用html语法实现// <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="10;http://www.example.org/ />// override X-Powered-By: PHP:header('X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.0');header('X-Powered-By: Brain/0.6b');//文档语言header('Content-language: en');//告诉浏览器最后一次修改时间$time = time() - 60; // or filemtime($fn), etcheader('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $time).' GMT');//告诉浏览器文档内容没有发生改变header('HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified');//设置内容长度header('Content-Length: 1234');//设置为一个下载类型header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="example.zip"'); header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');// load the file to send:readfile('example.zip');// 对当前文档禁用缓存header('Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate');header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the pastheader('Pragma: no-cache');//设置内容类型:header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1');header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');header('Content-Type: text/plain'); //纯文本格式header('Content-Type: image/jpeg'); //JPG图片header('Content-Type: application/zip'); // ZIP文件header('Content-Type: application/pdf'); // PDF文件header('Content-Type: audio/mpeg'); // 音频文件header('Content-Type: application/x-shockwave-flash'); //Flash动画//显示登陆对话框header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized');header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Top Secret"');print 'Text that will be displayed if the user hits cancel or ';print 'enters wrong login data';?>