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Laravel框架用户登陆身份验证实现方法详解

2024-05-05 00:00:07
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本文实例讲述了Laravel框架用户登陆身份验证实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

laravel中检测用户是否登录,有以下的代码:

if ( !Auth::guest() ){  return Redirect::to('/dashboard');}

Auth::guest是如何调用的呢?

laravel用了Facade模式,相关门面类在laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades文件夹定义的,看下Auth类的定义:

class Auth extends Facade {  /**   * Get the registered name of the component.   *   * @return string   */  protected static function getFacadeAccessor() { return 'auth'; }}

laravel框架中,Facade模式使用反射,相关方法其实调用app['auth']中的方法,app['auth']是什么时候创建的呢,

AuthServiceProvider::register方法会注册:

$this->app->bindShared('auth', function($app){  // Once the authentication service has actually been requested by the developer  // we will set a variable in the application indicating such. This helps us  // know that we need to set any queued cookies in the after event later.  $app['auth.loaded'] = true;  return new AuthManager($app);});

那为什么最终会调到哪里呢,看下堆栈:

Illuminate/Support/Facades/Auth::guest()Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStaticIlluminate/Auth/AuthManager->guest()Illuminate/Support/Manager->__callpublic function __call($method, $parameters){    return call_user_func_array(array($this->driver(), $method), $parameters);}

看下driver的代码:

public function driver($driver = null){    $driver = $driver ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();    // If the given driver has not been created before, we will create the instances    // here and cache it so we can return it next time very quickly. If there is    // already a driver created by this name, we'll just return that instance.    if ( ! isset($this->drivers[$driver]))    {      $this->drivers[$driver] = $this->createDriver($driver);    }    return $this->drivers[$driver];}

没有会调用getDefaultDrive方法

/*** Get the default authentication driver name.** @return string*/public function getDefaultDriver(){    return $this->app['config']['auth.driver'];}

最终调用的是配置文件中配置的driver,如果配的是

'driver' => 'eloquent'

则调用的是

public function createEloquentDriver(){    $provider = $this->createEloquentProvider();    return new Guard($provider, $this->app['session.store']);}

所以Auth::guest最终调用的是Guard::guest方法

这里的逻辑先从session中取用户信息,奇怪的是session里只保存的是用户ID,然后拿这个ID来从数据库中取用户信息

public function user(){    if ($this->loggedOut) return;    // If we have already retrieved the user for the current request we can just    // return it back immediately. We do not want to pull the user data every    // request into the method because that would tremendously slow an app.    if ( ! is_null($this->user))    {      return $this->user;    }    $id = $this->session->get($this->getName());    // First we will try to load the user using the identifier in the session if    // one exists. Otherwise we will check for a "remember me" cookie in this    // request, and if one exists, attempt to retrieve the user using that.    $user = null;    if ( ! is_null($id))    {      //provider为EloquentUserProvider     $user = $this->provider->retrieveByID($id);    }    // If the user is null, but we decrypt a "recaller" cookie we can attempt to    // pull the user data on that cookie which serves as a remember cookie on    // the application. Once we have a user we can return it to the caller.    $recaller = $this->getRecaller();    if (is_null($user) && ! is_null($recaller))    {      $user = $this->getUserByRecaller($recaller);    }    return $this->user = $user;}

 

希望本文所述对大家基于Laravel框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。


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