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Zend Framework入门教程之Zend_Mail用法示例

2024-05-04 23:53:26
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本文实例讲述了Zend Framework入门教程之Zend_Mail用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

Zend_Mail组件提供了通用化的功能来创建和发送文本。

Zend_Mail通过PHP内建的mail()函数或者直接通过SMTP连接来发送邮件。

一个简单的邮件由收件人、主题、邮件内容以及发件人等内容组成。

步骤如下

1.创建对象
2.设置邮件内容
3.发送

案例:

<?phprequire_once "Zend/Mail.php";$my_mail = new Zend_Mail();             //创建一个对象$my_mail->addTo("jiqing9006@126.com","jim");    //添加一个收件人$my_mail->setSubject("Just a test");        //设置主题$my_mail->setBodyText("Hello Jim!");        //为邮件设置正文内容$my_mail->setFrom("706507884@qq.com","jiqing");   //为邮件设置发件人echo "邮件设置完毕";echo "<p>";echo "邮件收件人为:";$result = $my_mail->getHeaders();echo $result['To'][0];echo "<p>";echo "邮件主题为:";echo $my_mail->getSubject();echo "<p>";echo "邮件内容为:";$result = $my_mail->getBodyText();echo $result->getContent();echo "<p>";echo "邮件发件人为:";echo $my_mail->getFrom();echo "<p>";$my_mail->send();

结果:

邮件设置完毕邮件收件人为:jim邮件主题为:Just a test邮件内容为:Hello Jim!邮件发件人为:706507884@qq.com

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend_Mail_Transport_Exception' with message 'Unable to send mail. mail() [<a href='function.mail'>function.mail</a>]: Failed to connect to mailserver at "localhost" port 25, verify your "SMTP" and "smtp_port" setting in php.ini or use ini_set()' in C:/zend/library/Zend/Mail/Transport/Sendmail.php:137 Stack trace: #0 C:/zend/library/Zend/Mail/Transport/Abstract.php(348): Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail->_sendMail() #1 C:/zend/library/Zend/Mail.php(1194): Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract->send(Object(Zend_Mail)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/test.php(24): Zend_Mail->send() #3 {main} thrown in C:/zend/library/Zend/Mail/Transport/Sendmail.php on line 137

点评:

这里执行不能成功,是因为没有配置好Mail服务器。

源码分析:

<?php/** * Zend Framework * * LICENSE * * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt. * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL: * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately. * * @category  Zend * @package  Zend_Mail * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com) * @license  http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd   New BSD License * @version  $Id: Mail.php 24593 2012-01-05 20:35:02Z matthew $ *//** * @see Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract */require_once 'Zend/Mail/Transport/Abstract.php';/** * @see Zend_Mime */require_once 'Zend/Mime.php';/** * @see Zend_Mime_Message */require_once 'Zend/Mime/Message.php';/** * @see Zend_Mime_Part */require_once 'Zend/Mime/Part.php';/** * Class for sending an email. * * @category  Zend * @package  Zend_Mail * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com) * @license  http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd   New BSD License */class Zend_Mail extends Zend_Mime_Message{  /**#@+   * @access protected   */  /**   * @var Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract   * @static   */  protected static $_defaultTransport = null;  /**   * @var array   * @static   */  protected static $_defaultFrom;  /**   * @var array   * @static   */  protected static $_defaultReplyTo;  /**   * Mail character set   * @var string   */  protected $_charset = 'iso-8859-1';  /**   * Mail headers   * @var array   */  protected $_headers = array();  /**   * Encoding of Mail headers   * @var string   */  protected $_headerEncoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE;  /**   * From: address   * @var string   */  protected $_from = null;  /**   * To: addresses   * @var array   */  protected $_to = array();  /**   * Array of all recipients   * @var array   */  protected $_recipients = array();  /**   * Reply-To header   * @var string   */  protected $_replyTo = null;  /**   * Return-Path header   * @var string   */  protected $_returnPath = null;  /**   * Subject: header   * @var string   */  protected $_subject = null;  /**   * Date: header   * @var string   */  protected $_date = null;  /**   * Message-ID: header   * @var string   */  protected $_messageId = null;  /**   * text/plain MIME part   * @var false|Zend_Mime_Part   */  protected $_bodyText = false;  /**   * text/html MIME part   * @var false|Zend_Mime_Part   */  protected $_bodyHtml = false;  /**   * MIME boundary string   * @var string   */  protected $_mimeBoundary = null;  /**   * Content type of the message   * @var string   */  protected $_type = null;  /**#@-*/  /**   * Flag: whether or not email has attachments   * @var boolean   */  public $hasAttachments = false;  /**   * Sets the default mail transport for all following uses of   * Zend_Mail::send();   *   * @todo Allow passing a string to indicate the transport to load   * @todo Allow passing in optional options for the transport to load   * @param Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport   */  public static function setDefaultTransport(Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport)  {    self::$_defaultTransport = $transport;  }  /**   * Gets the default mail transport for all following uses of   * unittests   *   * @todo Allow passing a string to indicate the transport to load   * @todo Allow passing in optional options for the transport to load   */  public static function getDefaultTransport()  {    return self::$_defaultTransport;  }  /**   * Clear the default transport property   */  public static function clearDefaultTransport()  {    self::$_defaultTransport = null;  }  /**   * Public constructor   *   * @param string $charset   * @return void   */  public function __construct($charset = null)  {    if ($charset != null) {      $this->_charset = $charset;    }  }  /**   * Return charset string   *   * @return string   */  public function getCharset()  {    return $this->_charset;  }  /**   * Set content type   *   * Should only be used for manually setting multipart content types.   *   * @param string $type Content type   * @return Zend_Mail Implements fluent interface   * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception for types not supported by Zend_Mime   */  public function setType($type)  {    $allowed = array(      Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE,      Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_MIXED,      Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_RELATED,    );    if (!in_array($type, $allowed)) {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Invalid content type "' . $type . '"');    }    $this->_type = $type;    return $this;  }  /**   * Get content type of the message   *   * @return string   */  public function getType()  {    return $this->_type;  }  /**   * Set an arbitrary mime boundary for the message   *   * If not set, Zend_Mime will generate one.   *   * @param string  $boundary   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function setMimeBoundary($boundary)  {    $this->_mimeBoundary = $boundary;    return $this;  }  /**   * Return the boundary string used for the message   *   * @return string   */  public function getMimeBoundary()  {    return $this->_mimeBoundary;  }  /**   * Return encoding of mail headers   *   * @deprecated use {@link getHeaderEncoding()} instead   * @return string   */  public function getEncodingOfHeaders()  {    return $this->getHeaderEncoding();  }  /**   * Return the encoding of mail headers   *   * Either Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE or Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64   *   * @return string   */  public function getHeaderEncoding()  {    return $this->_headerEncoding;  }  /**   * Set the encoding of mail headers   *   * @deprecated Use {@link setHeaderEncoding()} instead.   * @param string $encoding   * @return Zend_Mail   */  public function setEncodingOfHeaders($encoding)  {    return $this->setHeaderEncoding($encoding);  }  /**   * Set the encoding of mail headers   *   * @param string $encoding Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE or Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function setHeaderEncoding($encoding)  {    $allowed = array(      Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64,      Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE    );    if (!in_array($encoding, $allowed)) {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Invalid encoding "' . $encoding . '"');    }    $this->_headerEncoding = $encoding;    return $this;  }  /**   * Sets the text body for the message.   *   * @param string $txt   * @param string $charset   * @param string $encoding   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface  */  public function setBodyText($txt, $charset = null, $encoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE)  {    if ($charset === null) {      $charset = $this->_charset;    }    $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($txt);    $mp->encoding = $encoding;    $mp->type = Zend_Mime::TYPE_TEXT;    $mp->disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;    $mp->charset = $charset;    $this->_bodyText = $mp;    return $this;  }  /**   * Return text body Zend_Mime_Part or string   *   * @param bool textOnly Whether to return just the body text content or the MIME part; defaults to false, the MIME part   * @return false|Zend_Mime_Part|string   */  public function getBodyText($textOnly = false)  {    if ($textOnly && $this->_bodyText) {      $body = $this->_bodyText;      return $body->getContent();    }    return $this->_bodyText;  }  /**   * Sets the HTML body for the message   *   * @param string  $html   * @param string  $charset   * @param string  $encoding   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function setBodyHtml($html, $charset = null, $encoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE)  {    if ($charset === null) {      $charset = $this->_charset;    }    $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($html);    $mp->encoding = $encoding;    $mp->type = Zend_Mime::TYPE_HTML;    $mp->disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;    $mp->charset = $charset;    $this->_bodyHtml = $mp;    return $this;  }  /**   * Return Zend_Mime_Part representing body HTML   *   * @param bool $htmlOnly Whether to return the body HTML only, or the MIME part; defaults to false, the MIME part   * @return false|Zend_Mime_Part|string   */  public function getBodyHtml($htmlOnly = false)  {    if ($htmlOnly && $this->_bodyHtml) {      $body = $this->_bodyHtml;      return $body->getContent();    }    return $this->_bodyHtml;  }  /**   * Adds an existing attachment to the mail message   *   * @param Zend_Mime_Part $attachment   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function addAttachment(Zend_Mime_Part $attachment)  {    $this->addPart($attachment);    $this->hasAttachments = true;    return $this;  }  /**   * Creates a Zend_Mime_Part attachment   *   * Attachment is automatically added to the mail object after creation. The   * attachment object is returned to allow for further manipulation.   *   * @param string     $body   * @param string     $mimeType   * @param string     $disposition   * @param string     $encoding   * @param string     $filename OPTIONAL A filename for the attachment   * @return Zend_Mime_Part Newly created Zend_Mime_Part object (to allow   * advanced settings)   */  public function createAttachment($body,                   $mimeType  = Zend_Mime::TYPE_OCTETSTREAM,                   $disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT,                   $encoding  = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64,                   $filename  = null)  {    $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($body);    $mp->encoding = $encoding;    $mp->type = $mimeType;    $mp->disposition = $disposition;    $mp->filename = $filename;    $this->addAttachment($mp);    return $mp;  }  /**   * Return a count of message parts   *   * @return integer   */  public function getPartCount()  {    return count($this->_parts);  }  /**   * Encode header fields   *   * Encodes header content according to RFC1522 if it contains non-printable   * characters.   *   * @param string $value   * @return string   */  protected function _encodeHeader($value)  {    if (Zend_Mime::isPrintable($value) === false) {      if ($this->getHeaderEncoding() === Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE) {        $value = Zend_Mime::encodeQuotedPrintableHeader($value, $this->getCharset(), Zend_Mime::LINELENGTH, Zend_Mime::LINEEND);      } else {        $value = Zend_Mime::encodeBase64Header($value, $this->getCharset(), Zend_Mime::LINELENGTH, Zend_Mime::LINEEND);      }    }    return $value;  }  /**   * Add a header to the message   *   * Adds a header to this message. If append is true and the header already   * exists, raises a flag indicating that the header should be appended.   *   * @param string $headerName   * @param string $value   * @param bool $append   */  protected function _storeHeader($headerName, $value, $append = false)  {    if (isset($this->_headers[$headerName])) {      $this->_headers[$headerName][] = $value;    } else {      $this->_headers[$headerName] = array($value);    }    if ($append) {      $this->_headers[$headerName]['append'] = true;    }  }  /**   * Clear header from the message   *   * @param string $headerName   * @deprecated use public method directly   */  protected function _clearHeader($headerName)  {    $this->clearHeader($headerName);  }  /**   * Helper function for adding a recipient and the corresponding header   *   * @param string $headerName   * @param string $email   * @param string $name   */  protected function _addRecipientAndHeader($headerName, $email, $name)  {    $email = $this->_filterEmail($email);    $name = $this->_filterName($name);    // prevent duplicates    $this->_recipients[$email] = 1;    $this->_storeHeader($headerName, $this->_formatAddress($email, $name), true);  }  /**   * Adds To-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address   *   * @param string|array $email   * @param string $name   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function addTo($email, $name='')  {    if (!is_array($email)) {      $email = array($name => $email);    }    foreach ($email as $n => $recipient) {      $this->_addRecipientAndHeader('To', $recipient, is_int($n) ? '' : $n);      $this->_to[] = $recipient;    }    return $this;  }  /**   * Adds Cc-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address   *   * @param string|array  $email   * @param string  $name   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function addCc($email, $name='')  {    if (!is_array($email)) {      $email = array($name => $email);    }    foreach ($email as $n => $recipient) {      $this->_addRecipientAndHeader('Cc', $recipient, is_int($n) ? '' : $n);    }    return $this;  }  /**   * Adds Bcc recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address   *   * @param string|array  $email   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function addBcc($email)  {    if (!is_array($email)) {      $email = array($email);    }    foreach ($email as $recipient) {      $this->_addRecipientAndHeader('Bcc', $recipient, '');    }    return $this;  }  /**   * Return list of recipient email addresses   *   * @return array (of strings)   */  public function getRecipients()  {    return array_keys($this->_recipients);  }  /**   * Clear header from the message   *   * @param string $headerName   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent inter   */  public function clearHeader($headerName)  {    if (isset($this->_headers[$headerName])){      unset($this->_headers[$headerName]);    }    return $this;  }  /**   * Clears list of recipient email addresses   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function clearRecipients()  {    $this->_recipients = array();    $this->_to = array();    $this->clearHeader('To');    $this->clearHeader('Cc');    $this->clearHeader('Bcc');    return $this;  }  /**   * Sets From-header and sender of the message   *   * @param string  $email   * @param string  $name   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called subsequent times   */  public function setFrom($email, $name = null)  {    if (null !== $this->_from) {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('From Header set twice');    }    $email = $this->_filterEmail($email);    $name = $this->_filterName($name);    $this->_from = $email;    $this->_storeHeader('From', $this->_formatAddress($email, $name), true);    return $this;  }  /**   * Set Reply-To Header   *   * @param string $email   * @param string $name   * @return Zend_Mail   * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called more than one time   */  public function setReplyTo($email, $name = null)  {    if (null !== $this->_replyTo) {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Reply-To Header set twice');    }    $email = $this->_filterEmail($email);    $name = $this->_filterName($name);    $this->_replyTo = $email;    $this->_storeHeader('Reply-To', $this->_formatAddress($email, $name), true);    return $this;  }  /**   * Returns the sender of the mail   *   * @return string   */  public function getFrom()  {    return $this->_from;  }  /**   * Returns the current Reply-To address of the message   *   * @return string|null Reply-To address, null when not set   */  public function getReplyTo()  {    return $this->_replyTo;  }  /**   * Clears the sender from the mail   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function clearFrom()  {    $this->_from = null;    $this->clearHeader('From');    return $this;  }   /**   * Clears the current Reply-To address from the message   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function clearReplyTo()  {    $this->_replyTo = null;    $this->clearHeader('Reply-To');    return $this;  }  /**   * Sets Default From-email and name of the message   *   * @param string        $email   * @param string  Optional  $name   * @return void   */  public static function setDefaultFrom($email, $name = null)  {    self::$_defaultFrom = array('email' => $email, 'name' => $name);  }  /**   * Returns the default sender of the mail   *   * @return null|array  Null if none was set.   */  public static function getDefaultFrom()  {    return self::$_defaultFrom;  }  /**   * Clears the default sender from the mail   *   * @return void   */  public static function clearDefaultFrom()  {    self::$_defaultFrom = null;  }  /**   * Sets From-name and -email based on the defaults   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function setFromToDefaultFrom() {    $from = self::getDefaultFrom();    if($from === null) {      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(        'No default From Address set to use');    }    $this->setFrom($from['email'], $from['name']);    return $this;  }  /**   * Sets Default ReplyTo-address and -name of the message   *   * @param string        $email   * @param string  Optional  $name   * @return void   */  public static function setDefaultReplyTo($email, $name = null)  {    self::$_defaultReplyTo = array('email' => $email, 'name' => $name);  }  /**   * Returns the default Reply-To Address and Name of the mail   *   * @return null|array  Null if none was set.   */  public static function getDefaultReplyTo()  {    return self::$_defaultReplyTo;  }  /**   * Clears the default ReplyTo-address and -name from the mail   *   * @return void   */  public static function clearDefaultReplyTo()  {    self::$_defaultReplyTo = null;  }  /**   * Sets ReplyTo-name and -email based on the defaults   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function setReplyToFromDefault() {    $replyTo = self::getDefaultReplyTo();    if($replyTo === null) {      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(        'No default Reply-To Address set to use');    }    $this->setReplyTo($replyTo['email'], $replyTo['name']);    return $this;  }  /**   * Sets the Return-Path header of the message   *   * @param string  $email   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception if set multiple times   */  public function setReturnPath($email)  {    if ($this->_returnPath === null) {      $email = $this->_filterEmail($email);      $this->_returnPath = $email;      $this->_storeHeader('Return-Path', $email, false);    } else {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Return-Path Header set twice');    }    return $this;  }  /**   * Returns the current Return-Path address of the message   *   * If no Return-Path header is set, returns the value of {@link $_from}.   *   * @return string   */  public function getReturnPath()  {    if (null !== $this->_returnPath) {      return $this->_returnPath;    }    return $this->_from;  }  /**   * Clears the current Return-Path address from the message   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function clearReturnPath()  {    $this->_returnPath = null;    $this->clearHeader('Return-Path');    return $this;  }  /**   * Sets the subject of the message   *   * @param  string  $subject   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception   */  public function setSubject($subject)  {    if ($this->_subject === null) {      $subject = $this->_filterOther($subject);      $this->_subject = $this->_encodeHeader($subject);      $this->_storeHeader('Subject', $this->_subject);    } else {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Subject set twice');    }    return $this;  }  /**   * Returns the encoded subject of the message   *   * @return string   */  public function getSubject()  {    return $this->_subject;  }  /**   * Clears the encoded subject from the message   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function clearSubject()  {    $this->_subject = null;    $this->clearHeader('Subject');    return $this;  }  /**   * Sets Date-header   *   * @param timestamp|string|Zend_Date $date   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called subsequent times or wrong date format.   */  public function setDate($date = null)  {    if ($this->_date === null) {      if ($date === null) {        $date = date('r');      } else if (is_int($date)) {        $date = date('r', $date);      } else if (is_string($date)) {        $date = strtotime($date);        if ($date === false || $date < 0) {          /**           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception           */          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('String representations of Date Header must be ' .                         'strtotime()-compatible');        }        $date = date('r', $date);      } else if ($date instanceof Zend_Date) {        $date = $date->get(Zend_Date::RFC_2822);      } else {        /**         * @see Zend_Mail_Exception         */        require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';        throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(__METHOD__ . ' only accepts UNIX timestamps, Zend_Date objects, ' .                       ' and strtotime()-compatible strings');      }      $this->_date = $date;      $this->_storeHeader('Date', $date);    } else {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Date Header set twice');    }    return $this;  }  /**   * Returns the formatted date of the message   *   * @return string   */  public function getDate()  {    return $this->_date;  }  /**   * Clears the formatted date from the message   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function clearDate()  {    $this->_date = null;    $this->clearHeader('Date');    return $this;  }  /**   * Sets the Message-ID of the message   *   * @param  boolean|string $id   * true :Auto   * false :No set   * null :No set   * string:Sets given string (Angle brackets is not necessary)   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception   */  public function setMessageId($id = true)  {    if ($id === null || $id === false) {      return $this;    } elseif ($id === true) {      $id = $this->createMessageId();    }    if ($this->_messageId === null) {      $id = $this->_filterOther($id);      $this->_messageId = $id;      $this->_storeHeader('Message-Id', '<' . $this->_messageId . '>');    } else {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Message-ID set twice');    }    return $this;  }  /**   * Returns the Message-ID of the message   *   * @return string   */  public function getMessageId()  {    return $this->_messageId;  }  /**   * Clears the Message-ID from the message   *   * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface   */  public function clearMessageId()  {    $this->_messageId = null;    $this->clearHeader('Message-Id');    return $this;  }  /**   * Creates the Message-ID   *   * @return string   */  public function createMessageId() {    $time = time();    if ($this->_from !== null) {      $user = $this->_from;    } elseif (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {      $user = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];    } else {      $user = getmypid();    }    $rand = mt_rand();    if ($this->_recipients !== array()) {      $recipient = array_rand($this->_recipients);    } else {      $recipient = 'unknown';    }    if (isset($_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"])) {      $hostName = $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"];    } else {      $hostName = php_uname('n');    }    return sha1($time . $user . $rand . $recipient) . '@' . $hostName;  }  /**   * Add a custom header to the message   *   * @param string       $name   * @param string       $value   * @param boolean       $append   * @return Zend_Mail      Provides fluent interface   * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception on attempts to create standard headers   */  public function addHeader($name, $value, $append = false)  {    $prohibit = array('to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'from', 'subject',             'reply-to', 'return-path',             'date', 'message-id',             );    if (in_array(strtolower($name), $prohibit)) {      /**       * @see Zend_Mail_Exception       */      require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';      throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Cannot set standard header from addHeader()');    }    $value = $this->_filterOther($value);    $value = $this->_encodeHeader($value);    $this->_storeHeader($name, $value, $append);    return $this;  }  /**   * Return mail headers   *   * @return void   */  public function getHeaders()  {    return $this->_headers;  }  /**   * Sends this email using the given transport or a previously   * set DefaultTransport or the internal mail function if no   * default transport had been set.   *   * @param Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport   * @return Zend_Mail          Provides fluent interface   */  public function send($transport = null)  {    if ($transport === null) {      if (! self::$_defaultTransport instanceof Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract) {        require_once 'Zend/Mail/Transport/Sendmail.php';        $transport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail();      } else {        $transport = self::$_defaultTransport;      }    }    if ($this->_date === null) {      $this->setDate();    }    if(null === $this->_from && null !== self::getDefaultFrom()) {      $this->setFromToDefaultFrom();    }    if(null === $this->_replyTo && null !== self::getDefaultReplyTo()) {      $this->setReplyToFromDefault();    }    $transport->send($this);    return $this;  }  /**   * Filter of email data   *   * @param string $email   * @return string   */  protected function _filterEmail($email)  {    $rule = array("/r" => '',           "/n" => '',           "/t" => '',           '"' => '',           ',' => '',           '<' => '',           '>' => '',    );    return strtr($email, $rule);  }  /**   * Filter of name data   *   * @param string $name   * @return string   */  protected function _filterName($name)  {    $rule = array("/r" => '',           "/n" => '',           "/t" => '',           '"' => "'",           '<' => '[',           '>' => ']',    );    return trim(strtr($name, $rule));  }  /**   * Filter of other data   *   * @param string $data   * @return string   */  protected function _filterOther($data)  {    $rule = array("/r" => '',           "/n" => '',           "/t" => '',    );    return strtr($data, $rule);  }  /**   * Formats e-mail address   *   * @param string $email   * @param string $name   * @return string   */  protected function _formatAddress($email, $name)  {    if ($name === '' || $name === null || $name === $email) {      return $email;    } else {      $encodedName = $this->_encodeHeader($name);      if ($encodedName === $name && strcspn($name, '()<>[]:;@//,') != strlen($name)) {        $format = '"%s" <%s>';      } else {        $format = '%s <%s>';      }      return sprintf($format, $encodedName, $email);    }  }}

希望本文所述对大家基于Zend Framework框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。


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