php封装的验证码工具类完整实例

<?php//验证码工具类class Captcha{    //属性    private $width;    private $height;    private $fontsize;    private $pixes;    private $lines;    private $str_len;    /*     * 构造方法     * @param1 array $arr = array()，初始化属性的关联数组    */    public function __construct($arr = array()){      //初始化      $this->width = isset($arr['width']) ? $arr['width'] : $GLOBALS['config']['captcha']['width'];      $this->height = isset($arr['height']) ? $arr['height'] : $GLOBALS['config']['captcha']['height'];      $this->fontsize = isset($arr['fontsize']) ? $arr['fontsize'] : $GLOBALS['config']['captcha']['fontsize'];      $this->pixes = isset($arr['pixes']) ? $arr['pixes'] : $GLOBALS['config']['captcha']['pixes'];      $this->lines = isset($arr['lines']) ? $arr['lines'] : $GLOBALS['config']['captcha']['lines'];      $this->str_len = isset($arr['str_len']) ? $arr['str_len'] : $GLOBALS['config']['captcha']['str_len'];    }    /*     * 产生验证码图片    */    public function generate(){      //制作画布      $img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width,$this->height);      //给定背景色      $bg_color = imagecolorallocate($img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255));      imagefill($img,0,0,$bg_color);      //制作干扰线      $this->getLines($img);      //增加干扰点      $this->getPixels($img);      //增加验证码文字      $captcha = $this->getCaptcha();      //文字颜色      $str_color = imagecolorallocate($img,mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,100));      //写入文字      //计算文字应该出现的起始位置      $start_x = ceil($this->width/2) - 25;      $start_y = ceil($this->height/2) - 8;      if(imagestring($img,$this->fontsize,$start_x,$start_y,$captcha,$str_color)){        //成功：输出验证码        header('Content-type:image/png');        imagepng($img);      }else{        //失败        return false;      }    }    /*     * 获取验证码随机字符串     * @return string $captcha，随机验证码文字    */    private function getCaptcha(){      //获取随机字符串      $str = implode('',array_merge(range('a','z'),range('A','Z'),range(1,9)));      //随机取      $captcha = '';  //保存随机字符串      for($i = 0,$len = strlen($str);$i < $this->str_len;$i++){        //每次随机取一个字符        $captcha .= $str[mt_rand(0,$len - 1)] . ' ';      }      //将数据保存到session      $_SESSION['captcha'] = str_replace(' ','',$captcha);      //返回值      return $captcha;    }    /*     * 增加干扰点     * @param1 resource $img    */    private function getPixels($img){      //增加干扰点      for($i = 0;$i < $this->pixes;$i++){        //分配颜色        $pixel_color = imagecolorallocate($img,mt_rand(100,150),mt_rand(100,150),mt_rand(100,150));        //画点        imagesetpixel($img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$pixel_color);      }    }    /*     * 增加干扰线     * @param1 resource $img，要增加干扰线的图片资源    */    private function getLines($img){      //增加干扰线      for($i = 0;$i < $this->lines;$i++){        //分配颜色        $line_color = imagecolorallocate($img,mt_rand(150,200),mt_rand(150,200),mt_rand(150,200));        //画线        imageline($img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$line_color);      }    }    /*     * 验证验证码     * @param1 string $captcha，用户提交的验证码     * @return bool，成功返回true，失败返回false    */    public static function checkCaptcha($captcha){      //验证码不区分大小写      return (strtolower($captcha) === strtolower($_SESSION['captcha']));    }}