这篇文章主要介绍了PHP实现简单实用的验证码类,包含验证码常用的随机验证码、干扰线、图片生成与输出等相关技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了PHP实现简单实用的验证码类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
- <?php
- /**
- * @version 1.0
- * @author bolted snail
- * @date 2011-10-15
- * @PHP验证码类
- * 使用方法:
- * $image=new Captcha();
- * $image->config('宽度','高度','字符个数','验证码session索引');
- * $image->create();//这样就会向浏览器输出一张图片
- * //所有参数都可以省略,
- * 默认是:宽80 高20 字符数4 验证码session索引captcha_code
- * 第四个参数即把验证码存到$_SESSION['captcha_code']
- * 最简单使用示例:
- * $image=new Captcha();
- * $image->create();//这样就会向浏览器输出一张图片
- */
- class Captcha
- {
- private $width=80,$height=20,$codenum=4;
- public $checkcode; //产生的验证码
- private $checkimage; //验证码图片
- private $disturbColor = ''; //干扰像素
- private $session_flag='captcha_code';//存到session中的索引
- //尝试开始session
- function __construct(){
- @session_start();
- }
- /*
- * 参数:(宽度,高度,字符个数)
- */
- function config($width='80',$height='20',$codenum='4',$session_flag='captcha_code')
- {
- $this->width=$width;
- $this->height=$height;
- $this->codenum=$codenum;
- $this->session_flag=$session_flag;
- }
- function create()
- {
- //输出头
- $this->outFileHeader();
- //产生验证码
- $this->createCode();
- //产生图片
- $this->createImage();
- //设置干扰像素
- $this->setDisturbColor();
- //往图片上写验证码
- $this->writeCheckCodeToImage();
- imagepng($this->checkimage);
- imagedestroy($this->checkimage);
- $_SESSION[$this->session_flag]=$this->checkcode;
- }
- /*
- * @brief 输出头
- */
- private function outFileHeader()
- {
- header ("Content-type: image/png");
- }
- /**
- * 产生验证码
- */
- private function createCode()
- {
- $this->checkcode = strtoupper(substr(md5(rand()),0,$this->codenum));
- }
- /**
- * 产生验证码图片
- */
- private function createImage()
- {
- $this->checkimage = @imagecreate($this->width,$this->height);
- $back = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage,255,255,255);
- $border = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage,0,0,0);
- imagefilledrectangle($this->checkimage,0,0,$this->width - 1,$this->height - 1,$back); // 白色底
- imagerectangle($this->checkimage,0,0,$this->width - 1,$this->height - 1,$border); // 黑色边框
- }
- /**
- * 设置图片的干扰像素
- */
- private function setDisturbColor()
- {
- for ($i=0;$i<=200;$i++)
- {
- $this->disturbColor = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255));
- imagesetpixel($this->checkimage,rand(2,128),rand(2,38),$this->disturbColor);
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * 在验证码图片上逐个画上验证码
- *
- */
- private function writeCheckCodeToImage()
- {
- for ($i=0;$i<$this->codenum;$i++)
- {
- $bg_color = imagecolorallocate ($this->checkimage, rand(0,255), rand(0,128), rand(0,255));
- $x = floor($this->width/$this->codenum)*$i;
- $y = rand(0,$this->height-15);
- imagechar ($this->checkimage, rand(5,8), $x+5, $y, $this->checkcode[$i], $bg_color);
- }
- }
- function __destruct()
- {
- unset($this->width,$this->height,$this->codenum,$this->session_flag);
- }
- }
- ?>
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。
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