之前有一个案例用到判断用户是手机访问还是电脑访问,然后给用户展示相应的页面。最初是用js去做,但是准确度不高,最终采用了PHP来做,经测试基本上都能判断准确。
随着移动设备的普及,网站也会迎来越来越多移动设备的访问。用适应PC的页面,很多时候对手机用户不友好,那么有些时候,我们需要判断用户是否用手机访问,如果是手机的话,就跳转到指定的手机友好页面。这里就介绍一下,如何判断用户是否用手机访问。
自定义的函数如下:
- $agent = check_wap();
- if( $agent )
- {
- header('Location: http://www.vevb.com');
- exit;
- }
- // check if wap
- function check_wap(){
- // 先检查是否为wap代理,准确度高
- if(stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'],"wap")){
- return true;
- }
- // 检查浏览器是否接受 WML.
- elseif(strpos(strtoupper($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']),"VND.WAP.WML") > 0){
- return true;
- }
- //检查USER_AGENT
- elseif(preg_match('/(blackberry|configuration//cldc|hp |hp-|htc |htc_|htc-|iemobile|kindle|midp|mmp|motorola|mobile|nokia|opera mini|opera |Googlebot-Mobile|YahooSeeker//M1A1-R2D2|android|iphone|ipod|mobi|palm|palmos|pocket|portalmmm|ppc;|smartphone|sonyericsson|sqh|spv|symbian|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|windows ce|xda |xda_)/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])){
- return true;
- }
- else{
- return false;
- }
- }
再来一个从PHP框架剥离的判断是否为手机移动终端的函数:
- function is_mobile_request()
- {
- $_SERVER['ALL_HTTP'] = isset($_SERVER['ALL_HTTP']) ? $_SERVER['ALL_HTTP'] : '';
- $mobile_browser = '0';
- if(preg_match('/(up.browser|up.link|mmp|symbian|smartphone|midp|wap|phone|iphone|ipad|ipod|android|xoom)/i', strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])))
- $mobile_browser++;
- if((isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'])) and (strpos(strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']),'application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml') !== false))
- $mobile_browser++;
- if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE']))
- $mobile_browser++;
- if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_PROFILE']))
- $mobile_browser++;
- $mobile_ua = strtolower(substr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],0,4));
- $mobile_agents = array(
- 'w3c ','acs-','alav','alca','amoi','audi','avan','benq','bird','blac',
- 'blaz','brew','cell','cldc','cmd-','dang','doco','eric','hipt','inno',
- 'ipaq','java','jigs','kddi','keji','leno','lg-c','lg-d','lg-g','lge-',
- 'maui','maxo','midp','mits','mmef','mobi','mot-','moto','mwbp','nec-',
- 'newt','noki','oper','palm','pana','pant','phil','play','port','prox',
- 'qwap','sage','sams','sany','sch-','sec-','send','seri','sgh-','shar',
- 'sie-','siem','smal','smar','sony','sph-','symb','t-mo','teli','tim-',
- 'tosh','tsm-','upg1','upsi','vk-v','voda','wap-','wapa','wapi','wapp',
- 'wapr','webc','winw','winw','xda','xda-'
- );
- if(in_array($mobile_ua, $mobile_agents))
- $mobile_browser++;
- if(strpos(strtolower($_SERVER['ALL_HTTP']), 'operamini') !== false)
- $mobile_browser++;
- // Pre-final check to reset everything if the user is on Windows
- if(strpos(strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']), 'windows') !== false)
- $mobile_browser=0;
- // But WP7 is also Windows, with a slightly different characteristic
- if(strpos(strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']), 'windows phone') !== false)
- $mobile_browser++;
- if($mobile_browser>0)
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- }
再给大家分享一个个人使用的
- function isPhone() {
- // 如果有HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE则一定是移动设备
- if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE'])) {
- return true;
- }
- //如果via信息含有wap则一定是移动设备,部分服务商会屏蔽该信息
- if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'])) {
- //找不到为flase,否则为true
- if(stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'], "wap"))
- {
- return true;
- }
- }
- //脑残法,判断手机发送的客户端标志,兼容性有待提高
- if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
- $clientkeywords = array (
- 'nokia',
- 'sony',
- 'ericsson',
- 'mot',
- 'samsung',
- 'htc',
- 'sgh',
- 'lg',
- 'sharp',
- 'sie-',
- 'philips',
- 'panasonic',
- 'alcatel',
- 'lenovo',
- 'iphone',
- 'ipod',
- 'blackberry',
- 'meizu',
- 'android',
- 'netfront',
- 'symbian',
- 'ucweb',
- 'windowsce',
- 'palm',
- 'operamini',
- 'operamobi',
- 'openwave',
- 'nexusone',
- 'cldc',
- 'midp',
- 'wap',
- 'mobile',
- 'phone',
- );
- // 从HTTP_USER_AGENT中查找手机浏览器的关键字
- if (preg_match("/(" . implode('|', $clientkeywords) . ")/i", strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']))) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- //协议法,因为有可能不准确,放到最后判断
- if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'])) {
- // 如果只支持wml并且不支持html那一定是移动设备
- // 如果支持wml和html但是wml在html之前则是移动设备
- if ((strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'vnd.wap.wml') !== false) && (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'text/html') === false || (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'vnd.wap.wml') < strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'text/html')))) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。
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