这篇文章主要介绍了PHP设计模式之装饰者模式代码实例,装饰者模式就是不修改原类代码和继承的情况下动态扩展类的功能,本文就给出了代码实例,需要的朋友可以参考下
定义:
装饰者模式就是不修改原类代码和继承的情况下动态扩展类的功能。传统的编程模式都是子类继承父类实现方法重载,使用装饰器模式,只需添加一个新的装饰器对象,更加灵活,避免类数量和层次过多。
角色:
Component(被装饰对象基类)
ConcreteComponent(具体被装饰对象)
Decorator(装饰者基类)
ContreteDecorator(具体的装饰者类)
示例代码:
- //被装饰者基类
- interface Component
- {
- public function operation();
- }
- //装饰者基类
- abstract class Decorator implements Component
- {
- protected $component;
- public function __construct(Component $component)
- {
- $this->component = $component;
- }
- public function operation()
- {
- $this->component->operation();
- }
- }
- //具体装饰者类
- class ConcreteComponent implements Component
- {
- public function operation()
- {
- echo 'do operation'.PHP_EOL;
- }
- }
- //具体装饰类A
- class ConcreteDecoratorA extends Decorator {
- public function __construct(Component $component) {
- parent::__construct($component);
- }
- public function operation() {
- parent::operation();
- $this->addedOperationA(); // 新增加的操作
- }
- public function addedOperationA() {
- echo 'Add Operation A '.PHP_EOL;
- }
- }
- //具体装饰类B
- class ConcreteDecoratorB extends Decorator {
- public function __construct(Component $component) {
- parent::__construct($component);
- }
- public function operation() {
- parent::operation();
- $this->addedOperationB();
- }
- public function addedOperationB() {
- echo 'Add Operation B '.PHP_EOL;
- }
- }
- class Client {
- public static function main() {
- /*
- do operation
- Add Operation A
- */
- $decoratorA = new ConcreteDecoratorA(new ConcreteComponent());
- $decoratorA->operation();
- /*
- do operation
- Add Operation A
- Add Operation B
- */
- $decoratorB = new ConcreteDecoratorB($decoratorA);
- $decoratorB->operation();
- }
- }
- Client::main();
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