使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法实例分析

2024-05-04 23:33:24

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这篇文章主要介绍了使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法,实例分析了使用PHPExcel进行读写及生成等常用技巧,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例分析了使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：

PHPExcel下载地址：

http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel

http://www.phpexcel.net

开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例支持中文,注意文件编码文件保存为utf-8

1.header部分：

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");

header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");

header("Pragma:no-cache");

header("Expires:0");

2.写excel：

//Include class

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

//Set properties 设置文件属性

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

//Add some data 添加数据

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');

//循环

for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');

}

//日期格式化

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

//Add comment 添加注释

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');

$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');

$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("/r/n");

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');

//Add rich-text string 添加文字可设置样式

$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );

$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');

$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');

$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );

$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

//Merge cells 合并分离单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

//Protect cells 保护单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

//Set cell number formats 数字格式化

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

//Set column widths 设置列宽度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

//Set fonts 设置字体

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

//Set alignments 设置对齐

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

//Set column borders 设置列边框

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

//Set border colors 设置边框颜色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

//Set fills 设置填充

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName('Logo');

$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');

$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);

$objDrawing->setRotation(25);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);

//Add conditional formatting

$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();

$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);

$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);

$objConditional1->setCondition('0');

$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);

$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

//Set autofilter 自动过滤

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

//Set document security 设置文档安全

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

//Set sheet security 设置工作表安全

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

//Calculated data 计算

echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "/r/n";

//Set outline levels

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

//Freeze panes

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

//Rows to repeat at top

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);

//Set data validation 验证输入值

$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();

$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );

$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );

$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);

$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);

$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);

$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');

$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');

$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');

$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');

$objValidation->setFormula1(10);

$objValidation->setFormula2(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签

$objPHPExcel->createSheet();

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');

//Set page orientation and size 方向大小

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

//Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

//Save Excel 2007 file 保存

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

//Save Excel 5 file 保存

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

//1.6.2新版保存

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

3.读excel

//Include class

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');

$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

4.读写csv

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

//Write to CSV format 写

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->setDelimiter(';');

$objWriter->setEnclosure('');

$objWriter->setLineEnding("/r/n");

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

//Read from CSV format 读

$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();

$objReader->setDelimiter(';');

$objReader->setEnclosure('');

$objReader->setLineEnding("/r/n");

$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);

$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

//Write to Excel2007 format

$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);

$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

5.写html

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');

//Write to HTML format

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

6.写pdf

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');

//Write to PDF format

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));

//Echo memory peak usage

echo date('H:i:s')." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MB/r/n";