今天看到一个很好的类-操作xml的！贴出来给大家，不知道以前贴过没有？

2024-05-04 22:55:39

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<?
/*
    (c) 2000 hans anderson corporation.  all rights reserved.
    you are free to use and modify this class under the same
    guidelines found in the php license.

    -----------

    bugs/me:
    http://www.hansanderson.com/php/
    [email protected]
    [email protected]

    -----------

    version 1.0

        - 1.0 is the first actual release of the class.  it's
          finally what i was hoping it would be, though there
          are likely to still be some bugs in it.  this is
          a much changed version, and if you have downloaded
          a previous version, this won't work with your existing
          scripts!  you'll need to make some simple changes.

        - .92 fixed bug that didn't include tag attributes

          (to use attributes, add _attributes[array_index]
           to the end of the tag in question:
            $xml_html_head_body_img would become
            $xml_html_head_body_img_attributes[0],
           for example)

           -- thanks to nick winfield <[email protected]>
              for reporting this bug.

        - .91 no longer requires php4!

        - .91 now all elements are array.  using objects has
          been discontinued.
*/

class xml_container{

    function store($k,$v) {
        $this->{$k}[] = $v;
    }
}

/* parses the information */
/*********************************
*    类定义开始
*
*********************************/
class xml{

    // initialize some variables
    var $current_tag=array();
    var $xml_parser;
    var $version = 1.0;
    var $tagtracker = array();

    /* here are the xml functions needed by expat */

    /* when expat hits an opening tag, it fires up this function */
    function startelement($parser, $name, $attrs){

        array_push($this->current_tag, $name); // add tag to the cur. tag array
        $curtag = implode("_",$this->current_tag); // piece together tag

        /* this tracks what array index we are on for this tag */

        if(isset($this->tagtracker["$curtag"])) {
            $this->tagtracker["$curtag"]++;
        }
        else{
            $this->tagtracker["$curtag"]=0;
        }

        /* if there are attributes for this tag, we set them here. */

        if(count($attrs)>0) {
            $j = $this->tagtracker["$curtag"];
            if(!$j) $j = 0;

            if(!is_object($globals[$this->identifier]["$curtag"][$j])) {
                $globals[$this->identifier]["$curtag"][$j] = new xml_container;
            }

            $globals[$this->identifier]["$curtag"][$j]->store("attributes",$attrs);
        }

    }// end function startelement

    /* when expat hits a closing tag, it fires up this function */
    function endelement($parser, $name) {
        $curtag = implode("_",$this->current_tag); // piece together tag

        // before we pop it off,
        // so we can get the correct
        // cdata

        if(!$this->tagdata["$curtag"]) {
            $popped = array_pop($this->current_tag); // or else we screw up where we are
            return; // if we have no data for the tag
        }
        else{
            $td = $this->tagdata["$curtag"];
            unset($this->tagdata["$curtag"]);
        }

        $popped = array_pop($this->current_tag);
        // we want the tag name for
        // the tag above this, it
        // allows us to group the
        // tags together in a more
        // intuitive way.

        if(sizeof($this->current_tag) == 0) return; // if we aren't in a tag

        $curtag = implode("_",$this->current_tag); // piece together tag
        // this time for the arrays

        $j = $this->tagtracker["$curtag"];

        if(!$j) $j = 0;

        if(!is_object($globals[$this->identifier]["$curtag"][$j])) {
            $globals[$this->identifier]["$curtag"][$j] = new xml_container;
        }

        $globals[$this->identifier]["$curtag"][$j]->store($name,$td);
        #$this->tagdata["$curtag"]);
        unset($td);
        return true;
    } // end function endelement

    /* when expat finds some internal tag character data,
       it fires up this function */

    function characterdata($parser, $cdata) {
        $curtag = implode("_",$this->current_tag); // piece together tag
        $this->tagdata["$curtag"] .= $cdata;
    }

    function xml($data,$identifier='xml') {

        $this->identifier = $identifier;

        // create parser object
        $this->xml_parser = xml_parser_create();

        // set up some options and handlers
        xml_set_object($this->xml_parser,$this);
        xml_parser_set_option($this->xml_parser,xml_option_case_folding,0);
        xml_set_element_handler($this->xml_parser, "startelement", "endelement");
        xml_set_character_data_handler($this->xml_parser, "characterdata");

        if (!xml_parse($this->xml_parser, $data, true)) {
            sprintf("xml error: %s at line %d",
            xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($this->xml_parser)),
            xml_get_current_line_number($this->xml_parser));
        }

        // we are done with the parser, so let's free it
        xml_parser_free($this->xml_parser);

    }//end constructor: function xml()

}//thus, we end our class xml

?>

操作方法：

require('class.xml.php');
$file = "data.xml";
$data = implode("",file($file)) or die("could not open xml input file");
$obj = new xml($data,"xml");

print $xml["hans"][0]->num_results[0];
for($i=0;$i<sizeof($xml["hans"]);$i++) {
print $xml["hans"][$i]->tag[0] . " ";
}

to print url attributes (if they exist):

print $xml["hans"][0]->attributes[0]["size"];

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