首页 > 开发 > PHP > 正文

php微信开发自定义菜单

2024-05-04 22:53:02
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

目前微信服务号自定义菜单最多包括3个一级菜单,每个一级菜单最多包含5个二级菜单。一级菜单最多4个汉字,二级菜单最多7个汉字,多出来的部分将会以“...”代替。请注意,创建自定义菜单后,由于微信客户端缓存,需要24小时微信客户端才会展现出来。建议测试时可以尝试取消关注公众账号后再次关注,则可以看到创建后的效果。 

目前自定义菜单接口可实现两种类型按钮,如下:
 click:
用户点击click类型按钮后,微信服务器会通过消息接口推送消息类型为event 的结构给开发者(参考消息接口指南),并且带上按钮中开发者填写的key值,开发者可以通过自定义的key值与用户进行交互;
view:
用户点击view类型按钮后,微信客户端将会打开开发者在按钮中填写的url值 (即网页链接),达到打开网页的目的,建议与网页授权获取用户基本信息接口结合,获得用户的登入个人信息。 

接口调用请求说明
http请求方式:POST(请使用https协议) https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN 
请求示例(JSON数据请使用UTF-8编码)

 { "button":[  {"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[   {"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"},  {"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"},  {"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}] },  {"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"},  {"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[   {"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},   {"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},   {"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}]  } ]}

参数说明

返回结果 
正确时的返回JSON数据包如下:
 {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"} 
错误时的返回JSON数据包如下(示例为无效菜单名长度):
 {"errcode":40018,"errmsg":"invalid button name size"} 

以下是示例代码(PHP)。        

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN"> <head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />  <meta name="author" content="Chris Mao" /> </head> <body> <?php  $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";  $ch = curl_init($url);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);  $output = curl_exec($ch);  curl_close($ch);  if (empty($output)) { var_dump($output); exit; }  $result = json_decode($output);  $token = $result->access_token;     //创建菜单  $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=$token";  $jsonData = file_get_contents("menu.json");  $ch = curl_init($url);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonData);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);  $output = curl_exec($ch);  curl_close($ch);   var_dump($output); ?> </body></html>            
发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表