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CentOS-6.8-x64部署LNMP架构Blog博客平台

2024-04-27 15:08:56
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部署环境:VM虚拟机操作系统:CentOS-6.8-x64_Minimalip地址:192.168.31.91MySQL数据库版本:5.6.34Cmake软件包版本:3.5.2Nginx软件包版本:1.10.2php软件包版本:5.6.30依赖软件包版本:libiconv-1.14.tar.gz Blog博客软件包版本:WordPRess-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz[root@master-01 ~]# setenforce 0[root@master-01 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop[root@master-01 ~]# yum groupinstall "开发工具" -y[root@master-01 ~]# yum install vim wget pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y[root@master-01 Nginx]# tar xvzf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz[root@master-01 Nginx]# cd nginx-1.10.2[root@master-01 nginx-1.10.2]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M[root@master-01 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install[root@master-01 nginx-1.10.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2/ /usr/local/nginx[root@master-01 nginx-1.10.2]# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bck[root@master-01 nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@master-01 nginx-1.10.2]# netstat -tnlp | grep :80tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      6338/nginx[root@master-01 Mysql]# tar xvzf cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz[root@master-01 Mysql]# cd cmake-3.5.2[root@master-01 cmake-3.5.2]# yum install ncurses-devel -y[root@master-01 cmake-3.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake && make && make install[root@master-01 Mysql]# tar xvzf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz[root@master-01 Mysql]# cd mysql-5.6.34[root@master-01 Mysql]# cd mysql-5.6.34[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake />  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql />  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data />  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc />  -DWITH_READLINE=1 />  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 />  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock />  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 />  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all />  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 />  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# make && make install[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# rpm -qa | grep mysqlmysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64

[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 -y             

(如果检查没有mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64这个软件包,此步不用执行!!!)

[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# useradd -M -u 27 -s /sbin/nologin mysql[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# groupmod -g 27 mysql[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# echo '#Mysql-5.6.34' >> /etc/profile[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# source /etc/profile[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# chkconfig --list mysqldmysqld             0:关闭    1:关闭    2:启用    3:启用    4:启用    5:启用    6:关闭[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/data/[root@master-01 mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/[root@master-01 mysql]# pwd/usr/local/mysql[root@master-01 mysql-5.6.34]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql[root@master-01 mysql]# service mysqld startStarting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@master-01 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.[root@master-01 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p123456Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.6.34 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> exitBye[root@master-01 mysql]# netstat -tnalp | grep :80tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      6338/nginx          [root@master-01 mysql]# netstat -tnalp | grep :3306tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      29405/mysqld[root@master-01 mysql]# yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel -y[root@master-01 PHP]# tar xvzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz[root@master-01 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install[root@master-01 libiconv-1.14]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo[root@master-01 libiconv-1.14]# yum install libmcrypt-devel  mhash mcrypt -y[root@master-01 PHP]# tar xvzf php-5.6.30.tar.gz[root@master-01 PHP]# cd php-5.6.30[root@master-01 php-5.6.30]# pwd/usr/local/src/PHP/php-5.6.30[root@master-01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure /> --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.30 /> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ /> --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv /> --with-freetype-dir /> --with-jpeg-dir /> --with-zlib /> --with-png-dir /> --with-libxml-dir=/usr /> --enable-xml /> --disable-rpath /> --enable-bcmath /> --enable-shmop /> --enable-sysvsem /> --enable-inline-optimization /> --with-curl /> --enable-mbregex /> --enable-fpm /> --enable-mbstring /> --with-mcrypt /> --with-gd /> --enable-gd-native-ttf /> --with-openssl /> --with-mhash /> --enable-pcntl /> --enable-sockets /> --with-xmlrpc /> --enable-soap /> --enable-short-tags /> --enable-static /> --with-xsl /> --enable-opcache=no /> --with-fpm-user=nginx /> --with-fpm-group=nginx /> --enable-ftp[root@master-01 php-5.6.30]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/[root@master-01 php-5.6.30]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar[root@master-01 php-5.6.30]# make && make install[root@master-01 php-5.6.30]# ln -s /usr/local/php-5.6.30/ /usr/local/php[root@master-01 php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.30/lib/php.ini[root@master-01 php-5.6.30]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/[root@master-01 etc]# pwd/usr/local/php/etc[root@master-01 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf[root@master-01 etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [root@master-01 etc]# ps aux | grep php-fpmroot      28621  0.0  0.2 223092  4548 ?        Ss   20:01   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-5.6.30/etc/php-fpm.conf)nginx     28622  0.0  0.2 223092  4264 ?        S    20:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool www          nginx     28623  0.0  0.2 223092  4264 ?        S    20:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool www          root      28625  0.0  0.0 103324   892 pts/0    S+   20:01   0:00 grep php-fpm[root@master-01 etc]# netstat -tanlp | grep :9000tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      28621/php-fpm[root@master-01 etc]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confworker_processes 1;error_log       logs/error.log;events {        worker_connections 1024;}http {        include         mime.types;        default_type    application/octet-stream;        log_format      main    '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'                                '$status $body_bytes_sent "http_referer"'                                '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';        sendfile        on;        keepalive_timeout 65;                include extra/blog.conf;                }[root@master-01 etc]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/[root@master-01 conf]# mkdir extra[root@master-01 conf]# pwd/usr/local/nginx/conf[root@master-01 conf]# cd extra/[root@master-01 extra]# vim blog.confserver {        listen          80;        server_name     blog.liuqi.org;        location / {                root    html/blog;                index   index.html index.htm;                   }                location ~ .*/.(php|php5)?$ {                root    html/blog;                fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;                fastcgi_index   index.php;                include         fastcgi.conf;                }}[root@master-01 extra]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful[root@master-01 html]# mkdir blog [root@master-01 html]# cd blog/[root@master-01 blog]# touch liuqi_info.php[root@master-01 blog]# echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > liuqi_info.php[root@master-01 blog]# pwd/usr/local/nginx/html/blog[root@master-01 blog]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload在客户Windows客户端上打开Hosts文件C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts192.168.31.91    blog.liuqi.org            --->  把这一行写入文件的尾处!保存退出!

在浏览器上输入:http://blog.liuqi.org/liuqi_info.php

[root@master-01 blog]# netstat -tnalp | grep :80

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      6338/nginx         [root@master-01 blog]# netstat -tnalp | grep :9000tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      28621/php-fpm       [root@master-01 blog]# netstat -tnalp | grep :3306tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      29405/mysqld[root@master-01 blog]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p123456mysql> create database wordpress;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show databases like 'wordpress';+----------------------+| Database (wordpress) |+----------------------+| wordpress            |+----------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'localhost' identified by '123456';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'192.168.1.%' identified by '123456';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show grants for wordpress@'localhost';+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Grants for wordpress@localhost                                                                                   |+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'wordpress'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9' || GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `wordpress`.* TO 'wordpress'@'localhost'                                                 |+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;+-----------+-------------+| user      | host        |+-----------+-------------+| root      | 127.0.0.1   || wordpress | 192.168.1.% || root      | ::1         ||           | localhost   || root      | localhost   || wordpress | localhost   ||           | master-01   || root      | master-01   |+-----------+-------------+8 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> quitBye[root@master-01 blog]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/[root@master-01 extra]# pwd/usr/local/nginx/conf/extra[root@master-01 src]# cp wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html/blog/[root@master-01 src]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/blog/[root@master-01 blog]# tar xvzf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz[root@master-01 wordpress]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/blog.conf server {        listen          80;        server_name     blog.liuqi.org;        location / {                root    html/blog;                index   index.php index.html index.htm;                   }        location ~ .*/.(php|php5)?$ {                root    html/blog;                fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;                fastcgi_index   index.php;                include         fastcgi.conf;                }}[root@master-01 wordpress]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload[root@master-01 blog]# service mysqld restartShutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! Starting MySQL. SUCCESS![root@master-01 blog]# rm -rf liuqi_info.php [root@master-01 blog]# mv wordpress/* .[root@master-01 blog]# /bin/mv wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/src/[root@master-01 blog]# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/blog/[root@master-01 blog]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload在浏览器上输入:http://blog.liuqi.org
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