首页 > 网站 > WEB开发 > 正文

PWA 渐进式实践 (2) - Service Worker

2024-04-27 15:07:41
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

作为 PWA 的象征之一,我们首先做的,就是加上 Service Worker。

添加 Service Worker

注册

我们的项目是使用 ejs 在 webpack 阶段注入几个变量生成最后的 index.html 的,所以直接拿 index.ejs 动刀即可:

<body> <div id="container"></div> <script src="<%= bundle %>"></script> <script> if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { navigator.serviceWorker.register('/service-worker.js', { scope: './' }).then(function(registration) { registration.onupdatefound = function() { if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) { const installingWorker = registration.installing; installingWorker.onstatechange = function() { switch (installingWorker.state) { case 'installed': break; case 'redundant': throw new Error('The installing ' + 'service worker became redundant.'); default: // Ignore } }; } }; }).catch(function(e) { console.error('Error during service worker registration:', e); }); } else { console.log('service worker is not supported'); } </script>

即 body 中,第二个 script 标签的内容,其参数 service-worker.js,是与 index.html 在同一个目录的空文件:

// This file is intentionally without code.// It's PResent so that service worker registration// will work when serving from the 'public' directory.

实际上打包后会生成真正的 service-worker.js,所以现在只是用来占个位子。

纳尼?这样就好了?

确实,这样,我们就已经完成了注册,这也是 PWA 和微信小程序这种二流方案不同的地方,其更注重于如何提高现有设计实现下的体验,使用开放的标准并进行推进。

Cache 策略

下一步就是增加我们的缓存策略了,我们需要安装 2 个小工具:

npm install sw-precache --savenpm install sw-toolbox --save

然后在 package.json 里面更新一下我们的 script:

"scripts": { "build": "npm run copy && node run build && npm run precache", "build:debug": "npm run copy && node run build --debug && npm run precache", "copy": "cp node_modules/sw-toolbox/sw-toolbox.js public/sw-toolbox.js", "precache": "./node_modules/sw-precache/cli.js --root=public --config=sw-precache-config.json"}

如上,增加 copy 和 precache 任务,并更新 build,在 build 前后插入新的 task。

然后就是配置文件了,在项目目录下,增加 sw-precache-config.json 文件:

{ "staticFileGlobs": [ "public/dist/**.CSS", "public/dist/**.png", "public/dist/**.js" ], "importScripts": [ "sw-toolbox.js", "runtime-caching.js" ], "stripPrefix": "public/", "verbose": true}

在 public 目录下,增加 runtime-caching.js 文件:

// global.toolbox is defined in a different script, sw-toolbox.js, which is part of the// https://github.com/GoogleChrome/sw-toolbox project.// That sw-toolbox.js script must be executed first, so it needs to be listed before this in the// importScripts() call that the parent service worker makes.(function (global) { // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/sw-toolbox/blob/6e8242dc328d1f1cfba624269653724b26fa94f1/README.md#toolboxroutergeturlpattern-handler-options // and https://github.com/GoogleChrome/sw-toolbox/blob/6e8242dc328d1f1cfba624269653724b26fa94f1/README.md#toolboxfastest // for more details on how this handler is defined and what the toolbox.fastest strategy does. global.toolbox.router.get('/(.*)', global.toolbox.fastest, { origin: //.(?:googleapis|gstatic|firebaseio|appspot)/.com$/, }); global.toolbox.router.get('/(.+)', global.toolbox.fastest, { origin: 'https://api.pai.bigins.cn/', }); global.toolbox.router.get('/(.+)', global.toolbox.fastest, { origin: 'https://qa.api.pai.bigins.cn/', }); global.toolbox.router.get('/*', global.toolbox.fastest);}(self));

运行一下 npm run build,发现 service-worker.js 被更新了,里面是生成的策略脚本。

评测

再次运行 Lighthouse 后,发现我们的评分已经嗖嗖嗖上去了:

After service worker

离线依然返回 200

这里的秘密就在 runtime-caching.js 文件里,我们更新一下:

// global.toolbox is defined in a different script, sw-toolbox.js, which is part of the// https://github.com/GoogleChrome/sw-toolbox project.// That sw-toolbox.js script must be executed first, so it needs to be listed before this in the// importScripts() call that the parent service worker makes.(function (global) { // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/sw-toolbox/blob/6e8242dc328d1f1cfba624269653724b26fa94f1/README.md#toolboxroutergeturlpattern-handler-options // and https://github.com/GoogleChrome/sw-toolbox/blob/6e8242dc328d1f1cfba624269653724b26fa94f1/README.md#toolboxfastest // for more details on how this handler is defined and what the toolbox.fastest strategy does. global.toolbox.router.get('/(.*)', global.toolbox.fastest, { origin: //.(?:googleapis|gstatic|firebaseio|appspot)/.com$/, }); global.toolbox.router.get('/(.+)', global.toolbox.fastest, { origin: 'https://api.pai.bigins.cn/', }); global.toolbox.router.get('/(.+)', global.toolbox.fastest, { origin: 'https://qa.api.pai.bigins.cn/', }); global.toolbox.router.get('/(.+)', global.toolbox.fastest, { origin: 'https://pai.bigins.cn/', }); global.toolbox.router.get('/*', global.toolbox.fastest); global.toolbox.precache(['/index.html', '/index.css', '/img/logo.png']);}(self));

然后再提交构建一下,在 Chrome 的 Network Panel 中,勾选 Offline,然后刷新页面,哇,依然可以用诶。

评测

After precache

通过完善 Service Worker,我们的评分已经嗖嗖嗖上了80,达到了83分。

What’s next

What's next

剩下的就是一些比较棘手的性能和体验问题了,我们下回见。


发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表