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CSS非ASCII字符最佳实践

2024-04-27 14:30:51
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CSS非ASCII字符最佳实践

问题场景

在写样式时经常需要用到非ASCII字符的属性值,如下:

?
1234567891011.hot_list .sign_discount:before { content: "满减"; padding: 0 8px; margin-right: 7px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; color: #fff; text-align: center; border-radius: 11px;}

但是Chrome下展示时有些时候会显示乱码:

/

除content外,font字体也是经常需要用于非ASCII字符的值,如font-family: “微软雅黑”

最佳实践

为避免以上这类编码问题,CSS推荐在涉及非ASCII字符时统一使用反斜杠转义以避免编码问题:

backslash escapes allow authors to refer to characters they cannot easily put in a document. In this case, the backslash is followed by at most six hexadecimal digits (0..9A..F), which stand for the ISO 10646 ([ISO10646]) character with that number, which must not be zero. (It is undefined in CSS 2.1 what happens if a style sheet does contain a character with Unicode codepoint zero.) If a character in the range [0-9a-fA-F] follows the hexadecimal number, the end of the number needs to be made clear.

详情请见:http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/syndata.html#escaped-characters

所以上例可以改成:

?
1234567891011.hot_list .sign_discount:before { content: "/6ee1/51cf"; padding: 0 8px; margin-right: 7px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; color: #fff; text-align: center; border-radius: 11px;}

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